The analysis of agriculture in two Slavonian districts: Vukovarsko-srijemska and Brodsko-posavska, was based on a set of available data on the extent, intensity and mode of organization of production in the districts concerned. The available data show that agricultural production in them divide the destiny of the same activity in Slavonia: the decayed economy, predominant form of organization in family farms, which are mostly focused on the use of support systems from national and EU sources destined for agricultural producers, faced with intense competition in the large trade chains that appear as importers of significant scope and value of agricultural products. The Regional Competitiveness Index of the two counties for 2013 shows that there are favorable forecasts, at least judging by the perceived position of mentioned districts. No less important is the fact that Croatia has significant areas suitable for the development of agricultural production with ecology foretoken. The market for eco-agricultural products is highly expandable and profitable, as developed EU countries do not have the preconditions for such production because in the earlier stages of agricultural development they stimulated and developed conventional methods of production.