Literature is a very important factor that represents the cultural good of a nation. Oral literature as a kind of literature has emerged through the history of living communication. The fact that human beings were endowed with speech led to appearance of gifted individuals who appreciated value of oral works and continued to retail such oral works in demos. Especially because of that oral works were actually transmitted and preserved to this day. Of course, the amenities and traditions that are bound to create, maintain, and nurture literature are also essential. Through lifelong communication in the past, stories, myths and legends are emerging that explain the emergence of certain places, cities and buildings. This is also the legend of the Arena in Pula. This legend is important for the concepts of home and homeland in the area of the city of Pula and therefore should and must be used in working with preschool children. Every man is born in a certain place, in a certain locale, and this is his homeland. But homeland is not just a locale or place where we are born, it is also the place where we are used to living, the place we are attached to and we carry it in our hearts. Precisely because of that, it is so important that these feelings and love transfer to every new generation of children, as each child will build their own identity through connection with their own homeland.