Most authors agree with the notion of neoliberalism, globalization, and financialization that there are mutually related concepts, but there are differences between them. Experts believe that globalization and financialization are reminiscent of historical processes, typical of capitalism as a whole, while neoliberalism refers to the stage of capitalism development. Financialization is a process that signifies an increase in the meaning of finance in every sense. It can be seen in the size of the financial system, its depth, the growth of financial markets and institutions, but also the growing involvement of nonfinancial companies and households in financial activities. The process of financialization in the post-socialist countries is of the utmost interest because some of the major changes in these countries have been at the same time unlike the countries of Western Europe. The countries of Western Europe through the process of financialization went through gradually because the process itself started much earlier than in the transition countries. Privatization, transition from a planned economy to the market, changes in the financial system, opening up the market are just some of the processes that have taken place in parallel with the process of financing. Thus, the process of financialization in transition countries, such as credit expansion, initially showed positive trends and growth of the economy, however, precisely because the financial systems of these countries were not sufficiently developed and capital control was strong, such a growth was short-term and ultimately left negative consequences of the recent financial crisis. In order for the financing process and the financial development to have a positive effect on the growth of a country's economy, it is of the utmost importance that all transition countries gradually and selectively approach the changes and work to deepen and stabilize the financial system and strengthen the securities market in order to ultimately strong enough to submit a strong process like financialization.