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master's thesis
Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva
2018. urn:nbn:hr:137:555413
Žužić, Michele
University of Pula
Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković"

Cite this document

Žužić, M. (2018). Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva (Master's thesis). Pula: University of Pula. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:555413

Žužić, Michele. "Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva." Master's thesis, University of Pula, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:555413

Žužić, Michele. "Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva." Master's thesis, University of Pula, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:555413

Žužić, M. (2018). 'Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva', Master's thesis, University of Pula, accessed 15 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:555413

Žužić M. Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva [Master's thesis]. Pula: University of Pula; 2018 [cited 2025 April 15] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:555413

M. Žužić, "Fiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva", Master's thesis, University of Pula, Pula, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:555413

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Metadata
TitleFiskalni aspekti starenja stanovništva
Title (english)Fiscal challenges of population aging
AuthorMichele Žužić
MentorSandra Krtalić (mentor)
Committee memberDean Učkar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSandra Krtalić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMarta Božina Beroš (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Pula
(Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković")
Pula
Defense date and country2018-04-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Economics
Finance
Abstract
Stanovništvo je temeljna odrednica općega društvenog i gospodarskog razvoja, stoga je predviđanje budućih razvojnih perspektiva nemoguće bez razmatranja i vrednovanja demografskih aspekata. U radu je provedena analiza određenih demografskih pokazatelja u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, Kanadi, Japanu, Australiji, zemljama članicama Europske unije s posebnim naglaskom na Hrvatsku. Analiza pokazatelja je pokazala da: Stopa fertiliteta daleko je ispod referentne vrijednosti da omogući spontanu... More zamjenu generacija, dok stopa nataliteta ima opadajući trend, što je povezano sa smanjenom stopom fertiliteta, a stopa mortaliteta postala je obrnuto proporcionalna stopi nataliteta. Očekivani životni vijek se povećava, a broj imigranta se smanjuje. Koeficijent dobne ovisnosti starijih se povećava kako stari stanovništvo. Zbog ovakvih demografskih promjena dolazi do velikog opterećenja na fiskalne sustave država, odnosno na javne financije. Države će stoga ubuduće morati izdvajati više sredstava za mirovine, zdravstveno osiguranje te socijalnu skrb starijih osoba. U Hrvatskoj je situacija slična kao i u ostalim analiziranim zemljama, pa možemo zaključiti da fiskalni sustav postaje sve opterećeniji kako stanovništvo stari i sve će se više sredstava trošiti na demografske posljedice njenog starenja. Less
Abstract (english)
Population is one of the key figures of general social and economic growth, therefore it is impossible to predict future developmental perspectives without considering and valuing demographic aspects. In the thesis was conducted an analysis of demographic aspects for United States of America, Japan, Australia, Canada, European Union with a special emphasis on Croatia. The analysis of demographic aspects showed: The fertility rate is deep underneath the referential value in order to allow... More just a generational shift, whereas the birth rate is decreasing, which can be linked to the decrease of the fertility rate. Furthermore, the mortality rate has become inversely proportional to the birthrate. The expected lifespan is also increasing, while the number of immigrants is decreasing. The rate of age dependency of the elderly is increasing as the population is becoming older. Due to such demographic changes, the fiscal system, i.e. the financial system, is increasingly burdened. In the long run, states will have to secure more means for health care, social systems and retirement. In Croatia the situation is similar like other analyzed countries, so we can conclude that fiscal system is becoming more burdened as the population ages and more funds are being spent on the demographic consequences of population ageing. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:137:555413
Study programmeTitle: Business Economics; specializations in: Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism and Development, Business Informatics
Course: Financial Management
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-05-09 14:16:20
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