Title Utjecaj migracijskih procesa na kulturnu dimenziju društva
Title (english) The Influence of migration processes to the Cultural dimension of Society
Author Katarina Brblić
Mentor Mauro Dujmović (mentor)
Mentor Dijana Drandić (mentor)
Committee member Aljoša Vitasović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mauro Dujmović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Dijana Drandić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Lorena Lazarić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Department of Interdisciplinary, Italian and Cultural Studies) Pula
Defense date and country 2018-04-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Sociology
Abstract Postoje različite vrste migracija, bez obzira o kojoj se tipologiji radi, one izravno utječu kako na samog migranta tako i na domicilno stanovništvo. Utjecaji su brojni i dok su većinom negativni postoje i oni pozitivni. Kulturni kontakt dvaju kultura rezultirat će akulturacijom, odnosno procesom spajanja kultura. Razlikujemo dva akulturacijska modela: linearni i dvodimenzionalni model. Prvi se zasniva na tome da jačanjem etničkog identiteta slabi akulturacija i obratno, dok drugi ističe da odnosi s vlastitom te dominantnom grupom ne ovise jedan o drugome. Stupanje u kontakt s različitim kulturnim identitetima može razviti osjećaj nepoznanice i nelagode, te se javlja kulturni šok. Simptomi šoka nastali su uslijed boravka osobe u nepoznatom okruženju, dijelimo ga na četiri faze, te prepoznajemo na tri razine: fizičkoj, kognitivnoj i bihevioralnoj razini. Treća cjelina bavi se barijerama među kulturama. Posebice se javljaj etnocentrizam, predrasude i stereotipi, diskriminacija te socijalna distanca. Kao odgovor kako postupati u migracijskim procesima te kako uključiti migrante u društvo države primateljice, odgovaraju integracijski modeli. Razlikujemo modele: potpuno isključenje, diferencijalno isključenje, asimilacija, pluralistički model. S integracijom migranata suočila se i Republika Hrvatska kao i druge zemlje u migracijskoj krizi koja je zahvatila gotovo cijelu Europu. Nije neobično da se javlja i strah od terorizma, budući da ovakve krize omogućuju onima s drugim motivima da iskoriste tu situaciju kako bi nesmetano izvršili svoje ciljeve. Iako je većinom služila kao tranzitna zemlja na ovu situaciju Republika Hrvatska je odgovorila nespremno. Odluka da želimo nešto promijeniti, razumijevanje te međusobni odnos bez rasnih i etničkih predrasuda stvorit će osjećaj zajednice i pripadnosti.
Abstract (english) There are different types of migrations; regardless of typology they directly affect both the migrant and the domicile population. The effects are numerous and while the majority are negative, there are some positive. The cultural contact of the two cultures will result in an acculturation or a process of fusion of cultures. We can tell the difference between two types of acculturation: linear and two-dimensional model. The first is based on the fact that strengthening of ethnic identity is weakened by acculturation and vice versa while other point out that the relations with their dominant group do not depend on each other. Getting in touch with different cultural identities can develop a sense of ignorance and discomfort so called cultural shock. Symptoms of shock were caused by the presence of a person in an unknown environment, divided into four phases, and recognized at three levels: the physical, cognitive and behavioral level. The third part deals with barriers between cultures: ethnocentrism, prejudices and stereotypes, discrimination, social distance. In response to how to deal with migration processes and how to include migrants in the recipient country's society, the integration models are the answer. The models are: total exclusion, differential exclusion, assimilation, pluralistic model. The Republic of Croatia and other countries were also faced with the integration of migrants in a migration crisis that has affected almost the whole Europe. It is not uncommon for fears of terrorism to emerge in such situation, as such crises allow those with other motives to take advantage of this situation to undoubtedly accomplish their goals. Although mostly used as a transit country for this situation, the Republic of Croatia responded unprepared. The decision to want to change, understanding and relationship without racial and ethnic prejudice will create a sense of community and belonging.
Keywords
akulturacija
kulturni šok
integracijski modeli
Keywords (english)
acculturation
cultural shock
integration models
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:616171
Study programme Title: Culture and Tourism Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kulture i turizma (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kulture i turizma)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-09-07 06:36:27