Title Portret u crtežu djece predškolske dobi
Title (english) Portrait in a drowing of preschool children
Author Ena Dellabernardina
Mentor Breza Žižović (mentor)
Committee member Ivana Paula Gortan-Carlin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Breza Žižović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Branko Radić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of Educational Sciences) Pula
Defense date and country 2018-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline FIELD OF ART Fine Arts Art Education
Abstract Crtanje kod djece predstavlja svakodnevnu aktivnost od njihove vrlo rane dobi. Dječji crtež snažno je sredstvo komunikacije putem kojeg dijete može upoznati svijet oko sebe, stoga je vrlo važan za intelektualni,emotivni i socijalni razvoj djeteta. U teorijskom dijelu rada proučavam sam značaj dječjeg crteža i njegove likovne osobine. Promatranjem dječjih radova možemo primijetiti da su prepuni likovnih simbola koji imaju svoje značenje i koji nam govore u kojoj se fazi razvoja dijete nalazi. Na to je usmjereno prvih nekoliko poglavlja ovog završnog rada, a opredijelila sam se za stajalište autora Grgurić, N. i Jakubin, M., 1996., koji smatraju da likovni izraz djece obilježavaju četiri razvojne faze. Faza izražavanja primarnim simbolima, faza izražavanja složenim simbolima, faza intelektualnog realizma te zadnja faza vizualnog realizma. Nakon toga slijedi upoznavanje i objašnjenje motiva i portreta u dječjem likovnom izrazu. Ljudski lik jedan je od osnovnih i najčešćih motiva dječjeg crteža koje dijete počinje prikazivati oko svoje četvrte godine. U ranijoj dobi djeca obično crtaju sva lica na isti način i ona uglavnom imaju oči, usta i nos. U dobi od pet godina nadalje djeca opažaju oblik, vrstu i boju kose. U očima se pojavljuju šarenice, a usta mogu biti otvorena, zatvorena, nasmiješena, sa zubima ili bez njih. Praktični dio završnoga rada sadrži jednu pripremu za održavanje aktivnosti u dječjem vrtiću, dječje likovne radove ostvarene održanim aktivnostima i osvrt na dječje radove. Cilj aktivnosti bio je proučiti različitosti kod djece tijekom likovnog izražavanja, približiti i upoznati djecu s pojmom portret i autoportret te potaknuti djecu na razvitak sposobnosti zamišljanja i prisjećanja.
Abstract (english) Drawing with children starts as a everyday activity since the young developing age. Drawings can be a powerfull tool of comunication with which a child can get to know it's own surroundings, so its very important for the intelectual, emotional and social developing of the child. In the theory part I'm observing the meaning of child drawing and their visual attributes. Observing childrens work we can notice a whole of visual simbols that have their meaning and can tell us the developing stage the child is currently in. That's the subject that I will be focused on in the begining of this senior thesis, I decided for the point of wiev of the author Grgurić N. i Jakubin M., 1996., which imply that the visual attributes are identified by four developing phases. Phase of expresing in primary simbols, phase of expresing in complex simbols, phase of intelectual realism and the last phase of vizual realism. The following consists of getting to know and explaining the motives and portraits in the childs artistic expression. The human form is on of the basic and common motive in drawing where they start to show it at aroung age four. In the early age the draw all the faces the same way and mostly have eyes,mouth and nose. At the age of five and older they get a sense of shape,kind and colour of the hair. In the eyes the iris is appearing, mouths can be open, closed, smiling, with teeth or without. The practical part of the thesis consists in preparing for leading an activity in a kindergarten, childs artistic works created by participating in the activities and review on childrens work. Goal of the activity was to observe the differences in children in their artistic expresions,get them a closer view of the term portrait and autoportrait and encourage children on developing the skill of imagination and reminisence.
Keywords
dječji crtež
likovno stvaralaštvo
portret
odgojitelj
Keywords (english)
children's drawing
visual art
portrait
preschool teacher
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:333497
Study programme Title: Preschool Education Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) predškolskog odgoja (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) predškolskog odgoja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-09-30 19:10:37