Title Srednja klasa na tržištu rada
Title (english) Middle class at the labour market
Author Anja Pintar
Mentor Lela Tijanić (mentor)
Committee member Ksenija Černe (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Sabina Lacmanović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2018-12-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Trade and Tourism
Abstract Tržište rada je mjesto na kojem se svakodnevno javlja potreba za radom, nalaženjem radne snage i gdje ljudi nude svoje znanje, iskustva i želju za stjecanjem novih vještina. Poslodavci potražuju kvalitetnu radnu snagu dok s druge strane, radnici nude svoj rad i znanje u zamjenu za plaću. S ciljem postizanja što konkurentnijeg tržišta rada potreban je što veći broj sudionika i na strani ponude i na strani potražnje.
Srednja klasa u društvu smatrala se oduvijek pokretačem gospodarstva neke zemlje, međutim zbog krize i sve postojanije nejednakosti srednja klasa počinje izumirati, što dovodi u pitanje i cjelokupan gospodarski razvoj zemlje u kojoj se to događa. Podrazumijeva se kako bi upravo srednja klasa trebala davati najviše doprinosa gospodarstvu ali i cjelokupnoj zajednici, te stvarati potencijale za budući razvoj.
Kod definiranja srednje klase koriste se najčešće dimenzija osobnog dohotka, gdje se prilikom određivanja mogu uzeti u obzir apsolutni iznosi, ali i relativni. Primjerice kod relativnog iznosa može se uzeti na razmatranje dio dohotka koji primaju srednja tri kvintila. Gornji kvintil može se smatrati gornjom klasom, a donji kvintil siromašni ili niži sloj. Sve između, odnosno srednjih 60%, smatra se srednjom klasom.
Ono što se može zaključiti je to da je srednja klasa široka kategorija koja ima niz određenih karakteristika, primjerice: žive u stabilnim životnim uvjetima, imaju mogućnost zdravstvene skrbi i obrazovanja, uključujući i fakultet za svoju djecu, umirovljenje i sigurnost radnog mjesta, te zadovoljavajuća razina dohotka kojim si mogu priuštiti odmor u slobodno vrijeme ili neke druge aktivnosti.
Srednja klasa u Hrvatskoj gotovo da se izgubila posljedično krizom koja je najviše pogodila upravo ovu skupinu i dovela do velike nezaposlenosti među visokoobrazovanima, koji se smatraju pripadnicima srednje klase. Točnije, među radnicima sa završenim prvim stupnjem fakulteta, stručnim studijem ili višom školom.
Abstract (english) The labor market is the place where work needs are daily offered, the availability of labor and the supply of knowledge, experience and the desire to acquire new skills. Employers require high quality work, while employees offer their work and knowledge in exchange for a salary. To reach the most competitive labor market, both demand and supply require the largest number of participants.
In society, the middle class has always been the driving force of the economy of a country, but due to the growing crisis and inequality, the middle class is starting to become extinct, which calls into question the general economic development of the country. The middle class must make the greatest contribution to the economy and to the community in general and create a potential for future development.
In defining a middle class, the most common dimension of personal income is used, taking into account the absolute values in the determination, but also the relative ones. For example, in a relative amount, a part of the income that receives the middle three quintiles may be considered. The upper quintile can be considered the upper class, and the lower quintile is a poor or lower layer. All between, or 60%, is considered to be a middle class.
It can be concluded that the middle class is a broad category with a number of characteristics: they live in stable living conditions, have the possibility of medical care and education, including a faculty for their children, retirement and safety work and an income of a satisfactory level, which can afford them a vacation or some other activity.
The middle class in Croatia has been almost lost from the crisis that has hit this group the most and has led to a high unemployment rate among highly qualified members of the middle class. In particular, among the first-class, professional or higher workers.
Keywords
Ključne riječi: tržište rada
srednja klasa
središnji dohodak
plaća.
Keywords (english)
Keywords: Labor market
the middle class
middle income
salary.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:599713
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism and Development, Business Informatics Course: Tourism and Development Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-01-18 18:44:16