Title Zlouporabe u međunarodnim financijama
Title (english) International finance frauds
Author Samantha Brgić
Mentor Ines Kersan-Škabić (mentor)
Committee member Robert Zenzerović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Manuel Benazić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2019-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Finance
Abstract Ovim diplomskim radom obrađuje se tema zlouporaba u međunarodnim financijama. U
suvremenom se svijetu većina poslovanja odvija na međunarodnoj razini. Ključni nositelji
međunarodnog poslovanja jesu multinacionalne korporacije koje svojom enormnom veličinom i
gospodarskom snagom imaju znatan utjecaj na svjetsku ekonomiju. Multinacionalne korporacije
su zapravo velike kompanije čije se poslovanje rasprostire na značajan broj zemalja diljem svijeta.
One su jedne od pokretača, uz ostale međunarodne organizacije, te glavni čimbenici razvoja
procesa globalizacije, kojim se svijet nastoji povezati u jedinstveno tržište. Ovakva vrsta
međunarodnog poslovanja sa sobom donosi i mnoge rizike, te veće mogućnosti za počinjenje
određenih kriminalnih radnji. Osim dobrih strana poslovanja na međunarodnoj razini, kao što su
veća međusobna povezanost između zemalja sa svih krajeva svijeta i lakše kretanje dobara, ljudi i
kapitala između zemalja, postoje i određene negativne posljedice koje se ogledaju u provođenju
kriminalnih radnji na štetu samih kompanija, ali i nacionalnog i svjetskog gospodarstva. Tako
postoje određene zlouporabe u međunarodnim financijama koje se ogledaju u vidu pranja novca,
porezne utaje u sklopu poreznih oaza, lažiranja financijskih izvještaja, prijevara preko interneta,
prijevara sa financijskim instrumentima i slično. Rad je upotpunjen primjerom poduzeća „Mossack
Fonseca“ koje je sudjelovalo u jednoj od najvećih afera nazvanoj „Panama Papers“ u kojoj su
otkrivene mnogobrojne malverzacije u vidu pranja novca i porezne utaje. Također je naveden i
primjer hrvatskog giganta „Agrokora“ koji je od najveće kompanije u domaćem gospodarstvu
došao do propasti zbog problema u poslovanju. Sumnja se kako su se ti problemi nastojali prikriti
lažiranjem financijskih izvještaja.
Abstract (english) This graduate thesis deals with the topic of frauds in international finances. Today, in
modern world, most of the businesses is happening on the international level. The key bearers of
the international business are multinational corporations which, because of their enormous size
and economic strength, have a huge impact on the global economy. Multinational corporations are
actually very big companies which operate in numerous countries all over the world. They are also
starters and main factors for the development of the process of globalization among some other
international organizations. The process of globalization is intended for uniting the world into
single market of goods, people and capital. This type of international business brings with itself
many risks and possibilities for any types of criminal actions. Besides the advantages of doing
business on the international level, such as better connection between countries placed on different
parts of the world and easier flow of goods and capital between those countries, there are some
disadvantages which could be seen as criminal actions who make harm to the corporations
themselves, and to national and international economies. These criminal actions are represented
by various frauds such as money laundering, tax evasion with help of the usage of tax havens,
financial statement frauds, cybercrime, frauds with financial instruments, etc. This work is
complemented by the example of lawyer firm “Mossack Fonseca” which was the main factor in
the “Panama Papers” affair which has discovered numerous cases of money laundering and tax
evasion. There is also an example of a Croatian giant “Agrokor” which has been doomed to failure
after being the biggest company in national economy. It is suspected that this company has
committed financial statement fraud trying to hide its various financial problems.
Keywords
multinacionalne kompanije
prijevare u međunarodnim financijama
Panama Papers
Agrokor
Keywords (english)
multinational corporations
international finance frauds
Panama Papers
Agrokor
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:580751
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism and Development, Business Informatics Course: Financial Management Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-10-24 11:53:47