This dissertation deals with the history of Roman civilization, from its earliest beginnings to the fall of the kingdom. The arrival of Aeneas in Italy after the fall of Troy is important because Aeneas is considered the ancestor of the Roman people. Initially, Greek culture had a great influence on the creation of Roman society. After the Trojans settled Italy they began to mix with the indigenous population. The Trojans have the most important family ties with the Latins. The Latins were an Italian people who were later credited with founding Rome and the Roman Empire. Romulus was the first Roman king to be credited with founding Rome, 753/752. pr. Kr. Rome was ruled by a total of seven kings. At the end of the kingdom, Rome fell under Etruscan influence. This paper presents in detail the early Roman religion, and what influence it had on Roman society