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undergraduate thesis
Balkanski ratovi
2020. urn:nbn:hr:137:169114
Kovačević, Leon
University of Pula
Faculty of Philosophy

Cite this document

Kovačević, L. (2020). Balkanski ratovi (Undergraduate thesis). Pula: University of Pula. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:169114

Kovačević, Leon. "Balkanski ratovi." Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:169114

Kovačević, Leon. "Balkanski ratovi." Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:169114

Kovačević, L. (2020). 'Balkanski ratovi', Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, accessed 03 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:169114

Kovačević L. Balkanski ratovi [Undergraduate thesis]. Pula: University of Pula; 2020 [cited 2024 November 03] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:169114

L. Kovačević, "Balkanski ratovi", Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, Pula, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:169114

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Metadata
TitleBalkanski ratovi
Title (english)Balkan wars
AuthorLeon Kovačević
MentorMihovil Dabo (mentor)
Committee memberIva Milovan Delić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMihovil Dabo (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMaurizio Levak (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Pula
(Faculty of Philosophy)
Pula
Defense date and country2020-09-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
History
Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History
Abstract
Balkanski ratovi naziv je za dva uzastopna rata koji su se dogodili 1912. i 1913., s ciljem proširenja teritorija novonastalih balkanskih država na štetu Osmanskog Carstva, a uz podršku velikih svjetskih sila. Oko sredine 70-ih godina 19. stoljeća, uglavnom su zbog lošeg upravljanja i zlodjela pojedinih osmanskih visokih dužnosnika, počeli izbijati prvi ustanci potlačenih balkanskih naroda protiv osmanske vlasti. Prvi balkanski rat naziv je za sukob na Balkanu koji se dogodio 1912. te izazvao rat Balkanskog saveza protiv Osmanskog Carstva s ciljem širenja novonastalih država. Sve balkanske zemlje bile su svjesne da će prije ili kasnije morati izbiti sukob širih razmjera na Balkanu, jer se tijekom više od pola stoljeća kontinuiranih pregovora nije mogao postići dogovor. Budući da Prvi balkanski rat nije trajao suviše dugo, jedna za drugom nizale su se bitke svih vojski balkanskog saveza protiv Osmanlija od Jadranskog mora do Crnog mora. Bilo je to jedno veliko područje zahvaćeno ratom te gledajući iz perspektive Vrhovnog zapovjedništva Sultanove vojske, morali su razmišljati na četiri različita načina jer su protiv sebe imali četiri države što u suštini znači četiri različita mišljenja na bojnom polju. Valja dodati da je osmanska vojska bila poprilično demoralizirana jer je sama država bila u lošem stanju već godinama te nisu imali jako vojno rukovodstvo. Drugi balkanski rat označava sukob između država članica Balkanskog saveza te njihov međusobni spor oko oslobođenog teritorija od Osmanskog Carstva. Povod izbijanja Drugog balkanskog rata bio je bugarsko-srpski i grčko-bugarski sukob te privremeno zaboravljeni sukobi oko podjele Makedonije nakon stvaranja albanske države koja međusobnim savezničkim sporazumima nije bila najavljena. Sve se svelo na to da se Londonskim ugovorom i priznanjem Albanije htjelo spriječiti Srbiju da izađe na more te se zbog toga pozornost Srbije i Grčke usredotočila na Makedoniju i one prostore koje je htjela Bugarska. Mnogo stanovništva je i nakon balkanskih ratova ostalo van matičnih država te gledajući širu sliku, dosta problema je na određeni način gurnuto u stranu s ciljem uništavanja Osmanskog Carstva u Europi, ali i na Balkanu
Abstract (english)
The Balkan Wars are name for two consecutive military conflicts that took place in South-eastern Europe in 1912. and 1913. with the goal of expanding the emerging Balkan nations, with the aid of foreign great powers, at the expanse of the Ottoman Empire. In the middle of 70s in 19 century, Balkan people began to rise up, due to mismanagement and the atrocities committed by certain Ottoman high officials. The First Balkan war began in 1912. when the alliance of Balkan nations began taking territory from the Ottoman Empire. All of these nations were subconsciously aware that a large scale war was bound to happen in South-eastern Europe after half a century long period of failed negotiations. The war didn’t last long, because the emerging Balkan nations and their armies, quickly won battle after battle against the Ottomans, from the Adriatic, to the Black Sea. Vast territories of the Ottoman Empires were under threat and the sultan’s high military command had to consider four different approaches for dealing with four different armies from four different nations. The Ottoman army was thoroughly demoralized as well, since the empire was already deteriorating for years and had frail military leadership. The second Balkan War began the next year when the formerly allied Balkan nations began fighting amongst themselves over the partition of the newly acquired territories taken from the Ottoman Empire. The cause of this war was the conflict between Bulgaria on one side, and Greece and Serbia on the other side concerning the postponed division of Macedonia after the creation of an Albanian state which wasn’t agreed upon by the former allies of the First Balkan War. The creation of the aforementioned Albanian state was intended to prevent Serbia from gaining a coast on the Adriatic, prompting them together with Greece to focus on Macedonia and areas already claimed by Bulgaria. A large number of people found themselves outside the borders of their nation even after the end of the Balkan Wars, looking at the bigger picture, important problems that had to be dealt with were set aside and dealing with the Ottoman Empire became the Balkan nations primary objective.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:137:169114
Study programmeTitle: History
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-12-30 09:59:17