This paper analyzes the relationship between the economy and the environment. With the appearance of people, the process of adapting nature to their demands begins. The development of industry, technology, transport, mass tourism, etc. economic activities have an impact on the environment and leave an indelible mark that future generations will feel. It is impossible to separate the economy from the nature in which economic activities are carried out, as its management significantly affects the environment. Irrational decisions of individual persons concerning environmental problems can result in overexploitation of natural resources. Sustainable development is the only way to address social and economic crises that seek to meet people's needs without compromising the natural environment. If the path of human destruction of nature continues, the future of generations of both humans and plants and animals will face a serious problem of degradation.