Title Edvardus primus Scotorum malleus: odraz moći kralja koji je krojio englesku povijest od 1272. do 1307. Title (english) Edvardus primus Scotorum malleus: A Reflection on the Power of the King Who Made History from 1272 - 1307 Author Josip Lučić Mentor Maurizio Levak (mentor)Committee member Ivan Jurković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Maurizio Levak (član povjerenstva)Committee member Robert Kurelić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2022-12-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Srednjovjekovna je Engleska kroz svoju dugu i bremenitu povijest iznjedrila mnoge vladarske kuće, od kojih se najznačajnije isprofilirala dinastija Plantageneta. Tijekom svoje vlasti obilježila je kulturnu, političku i vojnu povijest Engleske razvijenog i kasnog srednjeg vijeka. U ovome radu razmatran je jedan izdanak te loze, kralj Edvard I. Dugonogi. Kroz brojna poglavlja nastojala se donijeti određena slika vladara. Upoznali smo Edvarda kao prijestolonasljednika tijekom pobune baruna.
... More Razmatrao se njegov učinak u Walesu, gdje se iznova uputio u sedamdesetim i osamdesetim godinama XIII. stoljeća. Nadalje, pisali smo i o Škotskoj, koja je engleskom kralju pružala žestok otpor i koja će izboriti vlastitu neovisnost tek u vrijeme Edvardova nasljednika. S druge strane La Manchea Edvard se borio protiv francuskog kralja Filipa IV. Lijepog. Bila je to jedna pretenciozna vojna kampanja, koja neće polučiti željeni rezultat. Naime, radi stabilnosti vlastita Kraljevstva Edvard će morati odabrati diplomatski prihvatljiviju opciju. Tijekom svoje vladavine Dugonogi je nastojao opovrgnuti i utjecaj pape Bonifacija VIII. na crkvene velikodostojnike u vlastitu kraljevstvu. Za razliku od svoga oca, Edvard se otvoreno razračunavao s Crkvom čija je snaga tada bila u postupnom, ali sigurnom padu. Uz određene vojne i političke uspjehe engleskoga kralja imali smo priliku vidjeti i ne tako sjajne epizode u kojima je ispražnjena blagajna dovela Kraljevstvo u opasno stanje, a Edvarda u stalnu ovisnost o financijerima. Takvo stanje izrodit će i Edikt iz 1290., kojim su židovi biti istjerani iz Engleske. Osim vojno-političkog segmenta, razmatran je i onaj nešto humanijega karaktera, u kojem se propitivao odnos Edvarda I. i supruge mu Eleonore. Ovim diplomskim radom se pomoću istraživačkih pitanja formuliranih u samome uvodu nastojao rekonstruirati tek jedan fragment engleske povijesti. Na brojna pitanja smo uspjeli pronaći suvisao odgovor, ali mnoga su i dalje ostala otvorena ostajući kao poticaj za neka buduća istraživanja. Less Abstract (english) Throughout its long and turbulent history, medieval England was home to many influential ruling houses, and the most famous among them were the Plantagenets. This dynasty shaped the cultural, political and military history of the English High and Late Middle Ages. In this paper, one descendant of this dynasty was considered, a ruler named Edward Longshanks. Numerous chapters attempted to paint an accurate picture of the ruler. During the Barons' War, we became acquainted with Edward as
... More heir to the throne. We discussed his influence in Wales, where he again took over in the 1270s and 1280s. We also read about Scotland, which bitterly resisted the English king and would not gain independence until the time of Edward's successor. On the other side of La Manche, Edward fought against the French King Philip the Fair. That was a pretentious campaign that did not produce the expected result. To ensure the stability of the kingdom's power, Edward had to choose a more acceptable diplomatic option. During his reign, Longshanks attempted to refute Pope Boniface VIII's influence on ecclesiastical dignitaries. Unlike his father, Edward openly reckoned with the head of the Church, whose power was slowly but surely waning. In addition to some political and military successes of the English king, there were also less pleasant episodes in which the empty treasury put the kingdom in a dangerous position and Edward in perpetual dependence on his financial backers. Such circumstances led to the enactment of the Edict of Expulsion, which aimed to drive the Jewish population out of England. Besides the military and political part, we have also questioned the relationship between Edward and his wife, Eleanor of Castile. Through the research questions formulated in the introduction, we have succeeded in reconstructing only a fragment of English history. We have found a comprehensive answer to many questions, but some remained open, encouraging us to conduct further research. Less Keywords
Edvard I. Dugonogi
Engleska
Wales
Škotska
Francuska
Filip IV. Lijepi
Bonifacije VIII.
židovi
Eleonora Kastiljska
Keywords (english)
Edward Longshanks
England
Wales
Scotland
France
Philip the Fair
Boniface VIII
Jews
Eleanor of Castile
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:568840 Study programme Title: History Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-02-15 10:30:37
