Title Ekologija i turizam u RH s osvrtom na NP Brijuni
Title (english) Ecology and tourism in the Republic of Croatia with a focus on Brijuni National Park
Author Josipa Bakavić
Mentor Aljoša Vitasović (mentor)
Committee member Branko Bogunović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Aljoša Vitasović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mauro Dujmović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2023-09-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Trade and Tourism
Abstract Turizam se kroz povijest razvijao u skladu s društvenim napretkom pri čemu su bitnu ulogu
imale industrijalizacija, urbanizacija i tehnološki napredak. Turizam je društveni, kulturni i
ekonomski fenomen koji uključuje kretanje ljudi u zemlje ili mjesta izvan njihovog
uobičajenog okruženja zbog osobnih ili poslovnih razloga.
Jedna od prvih definicija ekoturizma nastala je 1987.godine, a meksički arhitekt Caballos-
Lascaurin ekoturizam je definirao kao: ,,Putovanje u relativno netaknutu i nezagađenu prirodu
sa specifičnim ciljevima kao što su učenje, uživanje i divljenje okolišu, biljkama i životinjama
kao i prošlom i postojećem kulturnom nasljeđu određenog područja.“ Sudionik ekoturizma,
odnosno ekoturist najčešće je osoba u potrazi za mjestima koje čovjek nije transformirao ili ih
je samo djelomično transformirao i pritom je nagrađen osjećajem da doživljava jedinstvenu i
neponovljivu situaciju kroz zaštitu, pomoć i očuvanje ekološkog integriteta nekog područja.
Turizam je postao jedan od faktora koji najviše utječu na kvalitetan prostor često i ekološki
najosjetljiviji. Pozitivni utjecaji razvoja turizma na okoliš odnose se na oblike turizma koji se
razvijaju upravo sukladno zaštiti i očuvanju prirodnih resursa. Turizam ima i negativan utjecaj
na prirodne resurse koji se širenjem turizma oštećuju i uništavaju. Ekološka područja odnose
se na osjetljiva područja koja zahtijevaju visoku razinu zaštite u kojoj nije dopušteno
funkcionalno korištenje tim područjem, a funkcionalna područja predstavljaju područja u
kojima je do određene razine (ovisno o kojem je području riječ) dopušteno rekreacijsko
korištenje područjem.
NP Brijuni je sasvim sigurno specifičan po mnogočemu; od slojevite i bogate povijesti i razvoja
otočja do ekoloških interakcija koje se još i danas odvijaju na ovim prostorima. Nacionalni
park Brijuni posjećuju razni tipovi gostiju od onih koji tamo provedu tek nekoliko sati, gosti
hotela koji se zadržavaju po nekoliko dana i nautičari koji dolaze svojim plovilima.
Oglašavanje u zemlji i inozemstvu, slanje newslettera te sponzorirane reportaže važan su dio
promidžbe. Veliki značaj se pridaje tiskanju promotivnih materijala (letci, prospekti, brošure,
knjige).
Abstract (english) Throughout history, tourism has developed in accordance with social progress, where
industrialization, urbanization and technological progress played an important role. Tourism is
a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon that involves the movement of people to countries
or places outside their usual environment for personal or business reasons.
One of the first definitions of ecotourism was created in 1987, and the Mexican architect
Caballos-Lascaura defined ecotourism as: "Traveling to relatively untouched and unpolluted
nature with specific goals such as learning, enjoying and admiring the environment, plants and
animals as well as the past and the existing cultural heritage of a certain area." A participant in
ecotourism, i.e., an ecotourist, is most often a person in search of places that have not been
transformed by man or only partially transformed, and is rewarded with the feeling of
experiencing a unique and unrepeatable situation through the protection, assistance and
preservation of the ecological integrity of a areas.
Tourism has become one of the factors that have the greatest impact on the quality of space
and is often the most environmentally sensitive. The positive impacts of tourism development
on the environment refer to forms of tourism that are developed precisely in accordance with
the protection and preservation of natural resources. Tourism also has a negative impact on
natural resources, which are damaged and destroyed by the expansion of tourism. Ecological
areas refer to sensitive areas that require a high level of protection in which functional use of
the area is not allowed, and functional areas represent areas in which recreational use of the
area is allowed up to a certain level (depending on the area in question).
NP Brijuni is certainly specific in many ways; from the layered and rich history and
development of the islands to the ecological interactions that still take place in these areas
today. Brijuni National Park is visited by various types of guests, from those who spend only
a few hours there, hotel guests who stay for a few days, and boaters who come with their boats.
Advertising in the country and abroad, sending newsletters and sponsored reports are an
important part of publicity. Great importance is attached to the printing of promotional
materials (leaflets, prospectuses, brochures, books).
Keywords
turist
eko turist
ekologija
održivi turizam
održivo upravljanje destinacijom
uključivanje lokalne zajednice u turizam i ekologiju
NP Brijuni
Keywords (english)
tourist
eco-tourist
ecology
sustainable tourism
sustainable destination management
involvement of local community in tourism and ecology
Brijuni National Park
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:991056
Study programme Title: Business Economics; Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship,Tourism, Business Informatics; specializations in: Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism and Development, Business Informatics, Informatics Management Course: Tourism and Development Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra poslovne ekonomije (magistar/magistra poslovne ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
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Created on 2024-07-16 10:45:18