Title Regionalne integracije u Južnoj Americi
Title (english) Regional integrations in the South America
Author Veronika Čabraja
Mentor Ines Kersan-Škabić (mentor)
Committee member Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2019-09-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics International Economics
Abstract Proces regionalnog integriranja započinje kada zemlje odluče spojiti svoja tržišta kako bi uklonili carinske i necarinske barijere koje im omogućavaju slobodan protok roba, usluga, ljudi i kapitala. Motivi za integriranje mogu biti različiti, ekonomski ili politički. Stupanj integriranosti ovisi o tome koliko se zemlje žele integrirati i ukloniti granice. Ključno pitanje je također da li je to pozitivno ili negativno. Regionalne integracije u Južnoj Americi su bile potrebne u razdoblju poslije rata kako bi se države oporavile i krenule razvijati. Integracije koje su obrađene u ovom radu su LAFTA, Zajednica zemalja ANDEAN te MERCOSUR.
Integracija LAFTA-e konačnici nije uspjela jer su zemlje članice bile različito razvijene. Iako je osmišljen ugovor koji bi uskladio razvijenosti, nije uspješno proveden.
Zajednica zemalja ANDEAN je osnovana sa ciljem poticanja razmjene dobara i usluga među zemljama članicama, no trebalo im je više od 35. godina da uspješno realiziraju zonu slobodne trgovine. Ova integracija konstantno ulaže napore u poboljšanju odnosa sa drugim integracijama. Ekonomska situacija u zemljama članicama nije baš najbolja, a potrebno je poraditi na infrastrukturi koja je ključ prilikom razmjene.
MERCOSUR kao najbitnija regionalna integracija prostora Južne Amerike se suočava sa problemom niske intra regionalne trgovine, no vrlo dobro razvijenom izvan regionalnom trgovinom. Kao i ostale države Južne Amerike javlja se problem siromaštva i nejednake razvijenosti među državama članicama no zahvaljujući daljnjem razvoju tehnologiju, može se očekivati i da će te države ubrzo povećati svoju razvijenost. MERCOSUR i dalje kontinuirano radi na tome da održava i stvara odnose sa integracijama izvan kontinenta.
Abstract (english) The process of regional integration begins when countries decide to merge their markets to remove customs and non-tariff barriers that allow them to move goods, services, people and capital freely. The motives for integration maybe different, economic or political. The degree of integration depends on how much the countries want to integrate and remove borders. The key question is also whether the outcome is positive or negative. Regional integration in South America were needed in the post-war period,for countries to recover and to move on. The integrations discussed in this paper are LAFTA, the ANDEAN Community, and MERCOSUR.The integration of LAFTA integration failed because the Member States were differently developed. Although a contract was designed to harmonize this development, it was not successfully implemented.The ANDEAN Community was established with the aim of promoting the exchange of goods and services between Member States, but it took them more than 35 years to successfully implement the Free Trade Area. This integration is constantly making efforts to improve relationships with other integrations. The economic situation in the Member States is not very good, and it has become a necessity to work on the infrastructure because that is the key to the change.MERCOSUR as the most important regional integration of the South American teritory, faces the problem of low intra-regional trade, but very well developed outside regional trade. Like other countries in South America, there is a problem of poverty and unequal development among Member States, but thanks to further development of technology, it can be expected that these countries will soon increase their development. MERCOSUR continues to continuoues maintain and build relationships with integrations across the continent.
Keywords
carinske i ne carinske barijere
BDP
regionalne integracije
LAFTA
ANDEAN
MERCOSUR
intra regionalna trgovina
Keywords (english)
customs and non-tariff barriers
GDP
regional integrations
LAFTA
ANDEAN
MERCOSUR
intra regional trade
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:631545
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Course: Finance Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-09-25 08:37:23