Title Hrvatska na putu u Eurozonu
Title (english) Croatia on the road to the Eurozone
Author Antonio Matić
Mentor Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (mentor)
Committee member Ines Kersan-Škabić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Lela Tijanić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2019-09-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics General Economy
Abstract Najvažniji cilj središnje banke tj. monetarne politike koju provodi središnja banka je stabilnost cijena koja se temelji na pretpostavci o neutralnosti novca kako bi utjecala na inflaciju. U ovom radu govori se o jedinstvenom valutnom području, jedinstvenom monetarnom tržištu, tj. eurozoni. Do formiranja zajedničke monetarne politike Europske unije bilo je potrebno prijeći težak i dug put, ali ipak možemo reći kako je završni dio tog formiranja bilo 1.1. 2002. godine kada se euro počeo uvoditi u optjecaj, ali da bi uspjeli ući u eurozonu i početi uvoditi euro potrebno je da se zadovolje 4 Maastrichtska kriterija ili kriterija konvergencije. Prednosti koje se vežu uz optimalno valutno područje su te da je povećana konkurentnost i proizvodnost, veća je likvidacija, imamo stabilnost cijena, tržišta su nam povezanija, smanjen je poslovni rizik i ekonomska nesigurnost. Ulazak u eurozonu je jedan od važnijih ekonomskih ciljeva Republike Hrvatske. Prednosti koji se stječu ulaskom Hrvatske u eurozonu je da dolazi do ukidanja valutnog rizika (najvažnija korist), slijedi smanjenje kamatnih stopa, manji rizik za banke, dok sa druge strane imamo troškove koji se vežu uz gubitak samostalne monetarne politike, rizik od rasta cijena, prekomjerni priljev kapitala i drugi. Brojni autori smatraju kako je najveći gubitak što nestaje prepoznatljiva nacionalna valuta koja predstavlja simbol suvereniteta i nacionalnog identiteta – Hrvatska kuna.
Abstract (english) The central objective of the central bank, or monetary policy pursued by the central bankis price stability based on the assumption of neutrality of money to influence inflation.In this work we talk about unique monetary market that is eurozone. Until the formation of a common monetary policy it was necessary to go through long and hard journey but we can still say that final part of formation was on 01.01.2002. when currency euro started to implement in circulation. Benefits which connects with optimal currency area are bigger competitivness and productivity, greater liquidation, stable prices, markets are more connected, business risk and economic uncertainty are decreased. Entering in eurozone is one of more important goals of Croatia, but however to enter in the eurozone, Croatia needs to satisfy 4 conditions or criteria, known as Maastricht criteria or convergency criteria. Benefits wich Croatia gets entering eurozone are suspension of currency risk (biggest benefit), reduction in interest rate, lowe bank risk, while on tje other hand we have costs which connects with losing of independent monetary policy , risk of growing prices, excessive capital inflows and other. However numerous authors think the biggest lost would be losing Croatian national currency which represents the symbol of sovereignty and national identity –Croatian kuna.
Keywords
stabilnost cijena
Maastrichtski kriteriji
eurozona
valutni rizik
suverenitet.
Keywords (english)
stability of prices
Maastricht criteria
eurozone
currency risk
sovereignty
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:072001
Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Course: Finance Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-09-25 19:02:36