Oral literature is a branch of literature that is transferred by direct oral communication and it is not time-defined. It is transferred for centuries in its non-written form by an individual in the role of a tradition bearer who creatively produces and interprets the tradition of the community, its customs and legends. The main subjects of the legends are religious in nature and in the form of narrations of the religious experiences. They are shaped by many fantasy elements and therefore we can state that they represent a blend of both marvelous and supernatural elements. Legends can also depict a life of a certain person that is than portrayed as a role model and an example of some type of behavioral pattern, such as the life of saints or any other historical figure. It is not an easy task to transfer the history and heritage of a certain region to children due to their short term focus. The “Istra Inspirit” organization has excelled in the task of “translating” the Istrian cultural heritage in a children’s language in a fun and different way and the means by which they accomplished this feature is described in this thesis. The children learn best trough game and fun and in the plays described in this thesis they have the opportunity to interact with educative stories that will leave an important impression in their lives. Furthermore, the stories presented in the form of legends filled with various mythical beings such as fairies, giants and witches greatly evolve children’s imagination (changing their brains in the process as well). Those stories also broaden the children’s view of the world well beyond the boundaries of reality.