Title Mažoret ples Title (english) Majorettes dance Author Valentina Malešević Mentor Zlatko Tkalčec (mentor) Committee member Iva Blažević (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Zlatko Tkalčec (član povjerenstva) Committee member Loris Benassi (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2019-12-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Spominju se tri teorije o nastanku mažoretkinja od kojih je jedna da su mažoretkinje nastale kao zamjena tambour majoru. Upravo ta teorija se smatra službenom od strane EMA-e. Početkom 20. stoljeća u Francuskoj i Nizozemskoj su se počele javljati formacije mažoretkinja. Takve mažoretkinje se više ne pojavljuju zajedno s vojnim paradama, već imaju ulogu zabavljanja urbanog stanovništva svojim plesom uz pratnju puhaćeg orkestra. Tradicionalne mažoretkinje 1999. godine konačno formiraju svoj savez pod nazivom EMA - European majorettes’ association (Europska mažoret asocijacija). 23. siječnja 1999. godine je HMS (Hrvatski mažoret- savez) preuzeo sve pravilnike natjecanja, suce i infrastrukturu bivšeg saveza Hrvatske udruge mažoretkinja (HUM). Jedan od najstarijih mažoret - timova u Republici Hrvatskoj jesu Prve riječke mažoretkinje koje su osnovane 1995. godine. Unutar jednog tima djeluju 4 sastava raspodijeljena po dobi. Najstariji, seniorski sastav prima članice u dobi između 15 i 25 godina, juniorski sastav u dobi između 12 i 14 godina, kadetski sastav između 8 i 11 godina, te najmlađi sastav koji prima članice u dobi između 4 i 7 godina. Paradni defile i statična koreografija su dva plesna izražaja koje ima mažoret ples. Osnova u plesnom izražaju na koje se kasnije nadograđuju plesni elementi i strukture koračanja je svakako držanje. Postoji 7 stupnjeva tehniciranja sa štapom. Mažoret ples se može nazvati i step by beat plesom. To znači da se jedan korak izvodi na jednu dobu (udarac, beat). Ritam se može mijenjati unutar određene glazbe, ali ritmička ujednačenost mora ostati ista. 8 beatova tj. udaraca tvoji jednu osmicu. Uniforma se sastoji od kape, sakoa, suknje i čizama. Osnovni formacijski oblici tima mažoretkinja su kvadrat, krug, pravokutnik, trokut. Formaciju čine kolone i vrste, tj. redovi. Glazba isključivo mora biti koračnica ili neka druga dvočetvrtinska (2/4) ili četveročetvrtinska (4/4) mjera. Najizraženiji su pokreti ruku i nogu u mažoret plesu.
Abstract (english) Three theories about the emergence of majorettes are mentioned, one of which is that majorettes were created as a replacement for the tambour majoru. It is this theory that is considered official by the EMA. In 1999, traditional majorettes finally formed an alliance called EMA - European Majorettes' Association. On January 23, 1999, HMS (Croatian Majorette Association) took over all the rules of competition, referees and infrastructure of the former Croatian Association of Majorettes (HUM). One of the oldest majorette teams in the Republic of Croatia is the First Majorettes of Rijeka, founded in 1995. Within one team, there are 4 teams divided by age. The oldest, senior staff receives members between the ages of 15 and 25, the junior staff between the ages of 12 and 14, the cadet staff between 8 and 11 years, and the youngest staff receives members between the ages of 4 and 7. Parade defile and static choreography are two dance expressions of majorette dance. The basis in the dance expression to which the dance elements and walking structures are later upgraded is certainly the posture. There are 7 stages of wielding a stick. Major dance can also be called step by beat dance. This means that one step is performed at one beat. The rhythm may change within certain music, but the rhythmic uniformity must remain the same. Eight beats, form one eight. The uniform consists of a hat, jacket, skirt and boots. The basic formation forms of a team of majorettes are square, circle, rectangle and triangle. The formation consists of columns and rows. Music must exclusively be march or another two-quarter (2/4) or four-quarter (4/4) measure. The most pronounced movements in the majorette dance are the movements of the arms and legs.
Keywords
mažoret ples
koračanje
tehniciranje sa štapom
paradni defile
statična koreografija
Keywords (english)
major dance
walking structures
wielding a stick
parade defile
static choreography
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:801683 Study programme Title: Preschool Education Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-09-11 12:07:55
