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undergraduate thesis
Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis
2020. urn:nbn:hr:137:350837
Metić, Marina
University of Pula
Faculty of Natural Sciences

Cite this document

Metić, M. (2020). Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis (Undergraduate thesis). Pula: University of Pula. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:350837

Metić, Marina. "Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis." Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:350837

Metić, Marina. "Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis." Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:350837

Metić, M. (2020). 'Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis', Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, accessed 28 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:350837

Metić M. Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis [Undergraduate thesis]. Pula: University of Pula; 2020 [cited 2025 January 28] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:350837

M. Metić, "Kitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis", Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, Pula, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:350837

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Metadata
TitleKitovi zubani kao prijenosnici nematode roda Anisakis
Title (english)Tothed Whales as vectors of nematodes from the genus Anisakis
AuthorMarina Metić
MentorRomina Kraus (mentor)
Committee memberPaolo Paliaga (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberRomina Kraus (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberNevenka Bihari (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Pula
(Faculty of Natural Sciences)
Pula
Defense date and country2020-09-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences
Marine Science
Abstract
Kitovi zubani (lat. Odontoceti) jedan su od dva podreda kitova (lat. Cetacea) koji obuhvaća devet porodica. To su morski sisavci koji su se u potpunosti prilagodili na život u moru i cijeli životni ciklus, uključujući razmnožavanje i podizanje mladih odvija se u vodi. Kao i svi drugi živi organizmi, kitovi zubani podležni su zarazama različitih vrsta patogena, među kojima su i nematode roda Anisakis. Anisakis spp. rod je koljena Nematoda koji parazitiraju u gastrointestinalnom sustavu morskih sisavaca. To su paraziti koji imaju složen životni ciklus koji uključuje nekoliko parateničnih i intermedijarnih domaćina prije nego dospije u probavni sustav krajnjih domaćina – morskih sisavaca, uključujući i kitove zubane. Pojedine vrste parazita prilagodile su svoj životni ciklus odabranom krajnjem domaćinu, pa se tako geografska rasprostranjenost kitova zubana poklapa s geografskom rasprostranjenosti parazita koji ga napada. Konzumacijom termički nedovoljno obrađene ribe i čovjek može postati domaćin. Vrste Anisakis spp. ne mogu završiti svoj životni ciklus u tijelu čovjeka, ali mogu izazvati razne teže ili lakše zdravstvene tegobe. Antropogene aktivnosti koje utječu na klimatske uvjete na Zemlji, za posljedicu imaju i različite promjene na uvjete u moru koje uzrokuju promjene u strukturi i distribuciji kako kitova, tako i njihovih nametnika.
Abstract (english)
Toothed whales (lat. Odontoceti) are one of the two subgenra of whales (lat. CetaceaI) that consists of nine families. Those are marine mammals that have completely adapted their life cycle to sea, including breeding and raising offspring. Like any other living organism, they are susceptible to infections by different types of pathogens, one of which are genus of nematodes Anisakis. Anisakis spp. belongs to phylum Nematoda and they are gastrointestinale parasites of marine mammals. They have complex life cycle that includes several paratenic and intermediate hosts before getting to final host, marine mammals, including toothed whales. Some species of parasites have adapted their life cycle to certain final host, so geographical distribution of parasites is compatible with geographical distribution of toothed whales. Consummation of raw or undercooked fish meat can lead to human Anisakis infection. Anisakis spp. species cannot finish their life cycle in humans, but they can cause more or less severe health issues. Anthropogenic activities that affect the climate on Earth also result in various changes in conditions in sea that cause changes in structure and distribution of both whales and their parasites.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:137:350837
Study programmeTitle: University Undergraduate Study Programme - Marine Sciences
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) znanosti o moru (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) znanosti o moru)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-09-28 09:30:44