Title Komparativna analiza života i rada ljudi prapovijesnog i postindustrijskog društva
Title (english) Comparative analysis of life and work of people of prehistoric and post industrial society
Author Dora Benković
Mentor Marija Bušelić (mentor)
Committee member Tamara Floričić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Bušelić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Danijela Križman Pavlović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković") Pula
Defense date and country 2020-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics General Economy
Abstract Prapovijesno razdoblje možemo podijeliti na dvije velike cjeline kameno i metalno
doba. Prvi razumni ljudi nazivaju se Homo Sapiensi i pojavljuju se otprilike 200 000
godina prije Krista. U prapovijesnom razdoblju čovjek je najviše ovisio o klimatskim
promjenama te se često morao seliti. Najranija ljudska društva su preživljavala
zahvaljujući sakupljanju hrane i lovu. Osnovna klasifikacija društava tijekom povijesti
bila je podijeljena na : Lovačka i sakupljačka društva, jednostavna povrtlarska društva,
napredna povrtlarska društva, jednostavna agrarna društva, napredna agrarna
društva i industrijska društva. Prestankom ledenog doba prije otprilike 10 000 godina
prije Krista na području jugozapadne Azije nastaju prva agrarna društva, te od tada
čovjek više nije bio nomad i dolazi do stvaranja gradova. Za vrijeme mlađeg kamenog
doba dolazi do stvaranje civilizacija i velikog društvenog napretka. Izumom parnog
stroja započinje nova epoha ljudskog razvoja. Industrijalizacija do temelja mijenja
čovjeka te se stvaraju nova (industrijska) društva. Ljudi sa sela dolaze u gradove te
nastaju prvi veliki industrijski gradovi. Pojavljuju se novi oblici prijevoznih sredstva koji
bitno ubrzavaju protok hrane i dobara. Vrijeme druge industrijske revolucije bilo je
obilježeno razvojem električne energije, automobilske i naftne industrije. Treća
industrijska revolucija je bila zapravo tehnološka. Dolazi do razvoja računala,
telekomunikacije i informatizacije društva. Četvrta tehnološka revolucija nastaje u 21.
stoljeću te još uvijek traje. Razvoj umjetne inteligencije, pametnih uređaja i robotike
glavne su njezine karakteristike. Za vrijeme treće i četvrte tehnološke (industrijske)
revolucije rađa se postindustrijsko društvo kojem su glavno obilježje informatizacija
društva. Sve značajniju društvenu ulogu imaju stručni ljudi. Osnovni ograničavajući
faktor nije nedostatak kapitala, već znanstvenih radnika. Stvara se nova intelektualni
kapital gdje u prvi plan do izražaja dolazi uporaba računala, informatika i robotizacija.
Abstract (english) Prehistoric era can be split into two big sections. Stone age and metal age. First
discerning humans are called Homo Sapiens are beginning to appear around 200 000
years B.C. In prehistoric era, humans were dependent on climate changes and were
often forced to resettle around the world. The earliest communities were surviving with
either hunting or scavenging food. Basic classification of societies during the historic
timeline were: Hunters and gatherers, simple gardening societies, advanced
gardening societies, simple agricultural societies, advanced agricultural societies and
industrial societies. With the end of ice age, 10 000 years B.C., on the fields of
southwest Asia, appeared very first agricultural societies, which marked the end of
nomad lifestyle thus creating a very first towns and cities. Creation of civilizations and
big social progress came during the early stone age. Invention of steam machine
marks a new epoch of human development. Industrialization changes roots of human
societies and creates new (industrial) societies. People are moving from villages to
cities, thus creating a very first big industrial cities. A new types of transport appears,
significantly improving the "flow" of food and goods. The second industrial revolution
was marked with development of electricity, vehicle and oil industry. Third industrial
revolution was solely technical, during which it came to development of computers,
telecommunication and informatization of society. Fourth technological revolution
came in 21st century and still lasts. Development of artificial intelligence, smart
devices and robotics are its main characteristics. Third and fourth
technological(industrial) revolution was marked with the creation of post-industrial
society, which is labeled with society informatization. Professional staff is now taking
a more significant role. Main blocking factors is not anymore a capital but science
workers. A new, intellectual technology appeared, which pushed the usage of
computers, informatization and robotization into first plan.
Keywords
prapovijesno društvo
industrijske revolucije
tehnološke revolucije
postindustrijsko društvo
društvo
Keywords (english)
The Prehistoric Society
industrial revolutions
technical revolution
postindustrial society
society
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:724019
Study programme Title: Business Economics; Finance, Economics, Financial Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Marketing Management, Business Informatics, Tourism; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics, Financial Management, Informatics Management Course: Financial Management Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
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Created on 2022-02-22 15:30:23