| Abstract | Europske su kulturne rute projekt koji je stvoren kako bi povezao povijest i kulturnu baštinu naroda u Europi. Prilikom kreiranja rute potrebno je odabrati temu rute, evidentirati postojeće resurse, odabrati sadržaje na ruti i samo kretanje posjetitelja do rute i po ruti. Glavni je cilj Vijeća Europe za kreiranje kulturnih ruta predstavljanje kulturne baštine, poštovanje, očuvanje, zaštita i pružanje prilike javnosti da upozna europsku kulturnu baštinu te time promovira raznolikost i toleranciju među narodima. Santiago de Compostela prva je kulturna ruta hodočasničkih puteva koju je Vijeće Europe kreiralo 1987. godine. Kao prva kreirana ruta koristila je kao primjer razvoja novih, no da bi ruta postala dio projekta Europskih kulturnih ruta mora ispunjavati određene zadane ciljeve i načela. Usvajanjem ciljeva i načela dobiva se certifikat Vijeća Europe. Europskim kulturnim rutama, osim što se valorizira kulturna baština, stvaraju se i nude dodatni sadržaji i aktivnosti da bi ruta postala atraktivnija i prepoznatljivija na turističkom tržištu. Hrvatskom danas prolazi 13 certificiranih Europskih kulturnih ruta. Rad analizira suvremene modele valorizacije arheološke baštine, arheološke parkove, muzeje, programe oživljene povijesti i kulturne rute te primjere dobre prakse valorizacije arheološke baštine u Hrvatskoj. Projektom ArchaeoCulTour valoriziraju se arheološka nalazišta na području Općine Vrsar od kojih mnoga nisi u cijelosti istražena do danas. Na samom kraju rada nalaze se prijedlozi i ideje za kreiranje arheološke rute. Rad se fokusirao na kreiranje nove europske kulturne rute pod nazivom Ruta izgubljenih gradova koja predstavlja arheološku rutu antičke baštine. Arheološki parkovi i nalazišta umrežena u ovoj ruti uništili su ljudi ili prirodne katastrofe u doba antike.. Danas su od tih građevina preostali samo ostaci te su na ovaj način iskorišteni da bi se potaknula svijest o važnosti očuvanja i zaštite arheoloških nalazišta s ciljem prevencije njihove potpune devastacije i uništenja. Ruta prolazi kroz šest država: Italiju, Hrvatsku, Srbiju, Albaniju, Grčku i Tursku i obuhvaća 21 lokalitet. Rutom se želi obuhvatiti antička baština na području Europe, te se time dalje proučavati i očuvati kako bi mogla biti dostupna javnosti uz njeno odgovorno i održivo korištenje. |
| Abstract (english) | European Cultural Routes is a project created to connect the history and cultural heritage of European nations. When creating a route, it is necessary to choose the topic of the route, record existing resources, select the contents throughout the route and the path of movement of visitors to the route and itself and along the route. The main aim of the Council of Europe for the creation of cultural routes is to present cultural heritage, tribute, preservation, protection and providing the opportunity for the public to learn about European cultural heritage, thus promoting diversity and tolerance among the nations. Santiago de Compostela is the first cultural route, a pilgrimage route created by the Council of Europe in 1987. As the first route created, it is used as an example for the creation of new ones, but for it to become a part of the European Cultural Routes project, it must meet certain objectives and principles. By adopting the objectives and principles, a certificate of the Council of Europe is obtained. European cultural routes valorize the cultural heritage, and also create and offer additional contents and activities so that route can become more attractive and recognizable in the tourism market. To date, Croatia is a country with 13 certified European cultural routes. This graduate thesis also analyzes modern forms od valorization od archaeological heritage are archaeological parks, museums, revived history programs and cultural routes and examples of good practice of valorization of archaeological heritage in Croatia. The ArchaeoCulTour project valorizes archaeological sites in the area of the town Vrsar, many of which have not been fully explored to this day. This graduate thesis is also focused on the creation of new European cultural routes called „The Route of the Lost Towns“, which represents an archaeological route of the ancient heritage. Archaeological parks and sites have been networked in this route had in ancient times been destroyed by either humans or natural disasters. Today, only the remnants of those buildings have remained and are in this way used to raise in order the awareness of the importance of preservation and protection on archaeological sites to prevented devastation and destruction. The route passes through 6 countries, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Albania, Greece and Turkey including 21 localities. The route aims to include ancient heritage in Europe, with further studying and preservation to make it available to the public, with the responsible and sustainable usage of it. |
