Title Istra u željezno doba Title (english) Istria in the iron age Author Robert Slacki Mentor Klara Buršić-Matijašić (mentor)Committee member Robert Matijašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Klara Buršić-Matijašić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Davor Bulić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2016-09-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Histri svojim prodorom na istarski poluotok, za sobom donose mnoge promjene, koje time označuju početak novoga razdoblja, odnosno željeznoga doba. Osim što su se naselili na gradinama, mjesto života domicilnog brončanodobnog stanovništva, unijeli su novu kulturu življenja. Prije svega značajna je promjena rituala pokapanja, od inhumacije pokojnika, u incineraciju tj. spaljivanje tijela pokojnika, te pohrane ostataka i pepela u grobne žare, koje su se zatim pokapale. Također je važno napomenuti
... More stvaranje društvenih zajednica s aristokracijom i kraljem na čelu. Histri su razvili proizvodnju i trgovinu keramikom, bili su u doticaju s mnogim narodima i kulturama Mediterana, osim toga usavršili su obradu metalnih ruda. Značajan dio privrede činili su prije svega stočarstvo, poljoprivreda, lov i ribolov. Još jedna grana koju možemo smjestiti u gospodarstvo, bila je vrlo razvijena, a to je gusarstvo. Naime Histri su se poput svojih susjeda Liburna, s kojima su graničili na rijeci Raši, imali brodove nazvane serilija. Njima su pljačkali trgovačke brodove, i time dolazili u posjed vrijedne robe. Rimski su brodovi plovili duž istarske obale, zbog čega su bili česta meta pljačkanja, što je naposljetku uzrokovalo početak vojnih sukoba s Histrima, od kojih se najznačajniji odvio 178./177. god. pr. Kr. Takav slijed događaja označiti će kraj neovisnosti Histra, te njihovo uklopljavanje u rimsku sveru utjecaja, čime završava željezno doba Istre. Istra dobiva naziv prema Histrima, što je zasigurno najpoznatije nasljeđe toga vremena. Less Abstract (english) When the Histri tribe penetrated the Istrian peninsula, they brought many innovations to the area, which would mark the beginning of a new era – the Iron Age. They inhabited hill-fort settlements, where the local bronze-age people had lived, but at the same time they introduced a new way of living. First of all, a major difference was the new burial ritual, interment was replaced with incineration, and the remains and ashes would be kept in urns which were then buried. It is also important to
... More note the introduction of a social system with aristocracy and the king as the leader. The Histri developed ceramics production and trade and they maintained connection with many peoples and cultures of the Mediterranean. Furthermore, they advanced the iron ore production and processing. Major elements of their agriculture were the cultivation of animals and plants as well as hunting and fishing. Piracy could be considered as another branch of economy in which the Histri were very successful. Same as their neighbours on the Raša river, The Liburnians, they sailed in ships called the serilia. They would attack and rob ships of their valuable cargo. The Romans used to sail along the Istrian coastline and thus became a permanent target of the pirates. This fact would in the end lead to military combats between the Romans and The Histri with the most significant battle taking place in 178/177 B.C. This course of action would result in a loss of independence for the Histri as they fell under the Roman influence and ruling, which marked the end of the Iron Age in Istria. The peninsula was named after the Histri tribe and this remains the most significant memento of those ancient times. Less Keywords
Istra
Histri
željezno doba
prapovijesna naselja
Keywords (english)
Istra
Histri
Iron age
prehistoric settlements
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:124796 Study programme Title: History Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2016-09-30 10:03:23
