Title Shizofrenija
Title (english) Schizophrenia
Author Nina Vukušić
Mentor Ivica Šain (mentor)
Committee member Dolores Janko-Labinac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Davorka Rakić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty od Medicine) Pula
Defense date and country 2023-06-09, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Emil Kraepelin je 1899. godine ovaj duševni poremećaj nazvao Dementia praecox, a 1911. godine Eugen Bleuler je taj naziv promijenio u shizofreniju. Shizofrenija je duševna bolest koja radi svoje heterogenosti nema točno definiranu etiologiju. Podijeljena je u više tipova (paranoidni, hebefreni, katatoni, simplex i dr.) i svaki od njih ima individualne specifičnosti na temelju kojih se postavlja konačna dijagnoza. Za postavljanje dijagnoze koriste se DSM-V i MKB-10 kriteriji uz dobro postavljenu
... More anamnezu, mentalni status i prepoznate simptome. Simptomi shizofrenije imaju više podjela, a najkorištenija je na pozitivne i negativne simptome. Korištenje psihoterapije, socioterapije i biološke terapije usmjereno je na tretiranje simptoma oboljelog i postizanje njegovih ciljeva na način da se poboljša njegovo svakodnevno funkcioniranje, ali i da napreduje dalje u životu. U psihijatrijskom timu, uz psihijatra, važna je i uloga medicinske sestre/tehničar. Uloga medicinske sestre/tehničara je promatranje osoba oboljelih od shizofrenije, utvrđivanje simptoma iz zdravstvene njege, sastavljanje sestrinskih intervencija te stvaranje plana zdravstvene njege na temelju sakupljenih podataka. Ona mora biti empatična, asertivna, dobrih komunikacijskih vještina i pružati potporu oboljelome u svim fazama njegove bolesti. Za uspješno liječenje potreban je dobar odnos između medicinske sestre/tehničara i oboljelog, pridržavanje liječničkih uputa i redovito uzimanje prepisane terapije. Utjecaj obitelj također ima veliku ulogu u tijeku bolesti jer edukacijom i sudjelovanjem pomaže oboljelome, ali i sebi. Less
Abstract (english) In the year 1899, Emil Kraepelin called this mental disorder Dementia praecox, and in the year 1911 Eugen Bleuler changed it's name to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that, due to its heterogeneity, does not have a precisely defined etiology. It is divided into several types (paranoid, hebephrenic, catatonic, simplex, etc.) and each of them have individual specifics on which the final diagnosis is made. DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria are used for the diagnosis, along with a
... More well-established anamnesis, mental status and recognized symptoms. Schizophrenia symptoms have several divisions, and the most widely used is positive and negative symptoms. The use of psychotherapy, sociotherapy and biological therapy is aimed at treating the patient's symptoms and achieving his goals in such a way as to improve his daily functioning, but also to progress further in life. In the psychiatric team, in addition to the psychiatrist, the role of the nurse/technician is also important. The role of the nurse/technician is to observe people suffering from schizophrenia, determine the symptoms from health care, compose nursing interventions and create a health care plan based on the collected data. She must be empathetic, assertive, have good communication skills and support the patient in all stages of his illness. Successful treatment requires a good relationship between the nurse/technician and the patient, adherence to the doctor's instructions and regular use of the prescribed therapies. The influence of the family also plays a big role in the course of the disease, because through education and participation, it helps the patient, as well as themselves. Less
Keywords
Shizofrenija
psihoterapija
medicinska sestra/tehničar
sestrinske intervencije
Keywords (english)
Schizophrenia
psychotherapy
nurse/technician
nursing interventions
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:668141
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-07-06 14:38:51