Title Utjecaj ekoloških katastrofa na gospodarstvo Title (english) Impact of environmental disastres on the economy Author Marina Ristić Mentor Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (mentor)Committee member Lela Tijanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Kristina Afrić Rakitovac (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ines Kersan Škabić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2016-07-19, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Pojava novih tehnologija na čelu sa automobilskom, kemijskom, naftnom i nuklearnom - sredstva za stvaranje ekspanzije masovnog potrošačkog društva – drastično su ubrzale ekološku degradaciju u mnogim zemlja. Nuklearne katastrofe na čelu sa Černobilskom kao najvećom izazvale su velike štete za stanovništvo ne samo u toj jednoj zemlji, konkretno Ukrajini, već su gospodarstva diljem Europe imala velike posljedice. Osim ogromnih zdravstvenih problema, javila se i nezaposlenost, siromaštvo, pad
... More proizvodnje, izvoza, zatvaranje pogona i cijelih kompanija. Nuklearna katastrofa potaknula je zemlje na bolje projektiranje i izgradnju sigurnijih elektrana.
Budući da je današnja civilizacija nezamisliva bez nafte, ona je i jedna od glavnih industrija današnjice. No njeno vađenje i transport predstavljaju velike rizike za okoliš. Upravo tada se nerijetko dešavaju nesreće, a neke od njih su katastrofalnih razmjera kao i spomenuti izljev nafte u Meksičkom zaljevu. Izljev nafte uništava mora i oceane, i sav biljni i životinjski svijet u njemu, također i obale gdje ljudi borave. Izljev nafte u Meksičkom zaljevu doveo je do nezaposlenosti velikog broja ljudi koji su živjeli od ribarenja, kao i onih s morem vezanih djelatnošću. Uništio je ugled mnogim tvrtkama koje su se bavile tim poslovima i kojima je trebalo dosta vremena za oporavak, a neke se nikad i nisu izvukle iz krize. British Petroleum, tvrtka koja je sve uzrokovala, s manjim trenutnim gubitcima, nastavila je poslovanje te je i danas jedna od najvećih kompanija te vrste.
Prirodne katastrofe postoje otkad je i života na zemlji. No danas su njihove posljedice sve veće, jer kako se broj ljudi na planeti povećava tako je i sve veći broj onih koje katastrofe pogode, pogotovo kada se ona desi u urbaniziranim područjima. Prirodne katastrofe danas su djelomično izazvane nesavjesnim djelovanjem čovjeka, te su tako razornije nego ikad. Potres i tsunami koji se desio u Japanu, ne samo da je odnio tisuće života već su i čitavi gradovi opustošeni što znači da su ljudi ostali bez kuća i poslova, tvrtke bez pogona i tvornica. Japan je pretrpio velike štete, a obnova traje još i danas. Turizam je također pretrpio štete jer je područje postalo neatraktivno, a mnoge industrije i svjetski poznate tvrtke obustavljale su svoju proizvodnju što je uzrokovalo ogromne gubitke. Less Abstract (english) New technologies along with oil, nuclear, car and chemical industry were drastically accelerate ecological degradation in many countries. Nuclear disasters led by Chernobyl as the biggest one of its kind caused big damages not only in that one particular country but all over the Europe. Beside huge health problems, unemployment occurred as well as poverty, production and export decline, closing facilities and companies. Nuclear disaster in Chernobyl prompted many countries to design and
... More build safer power plants.
Modern civilization is unimaginable without oil, but its extraction and transport represent huge risks for the environment. That is the time when most accidents actually happened, and some of them are catastrophic as mentioned the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Oil spill destroys the seas and oceans, and all wildlife in it, and also the coast where people reside. Oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico led to the unemployment of a large number of people who lived by fishing, as well as those with sea-related activities. It destroyed the reputation of many companies that were involved in such activities and that took a long time to recover, and some didn’t pulled out of the crisis. British Petroleum, the company that caused all with lower current losses, continued operations and today is one of the biggest in its branch.
Natural disasters exist since the life on earth. But today their consequences increasing, because as the number of people on the planet increases the bigger the numbers of those who are affected, especially when it occurs in urban areas. Natural disasters have been partly caused by careless human activities, and are thus more devastating than ever. The earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan, not only took thousands of lives as well as devastated towns, but many people have lost their homes and jobs, facilities and companies closed. Japan suffered major damage and restoration is still going on. Tourism has also suffered damage because the area has become unattractive and many industries and the world-famous company were temporarily halt their production which caused huge losses. Less Keywords
okoliš
ekološke katastrofe
gospodarstvo
nuklearne elektrane
tsunami
nafta
Keywords (english)
environment
economy
ecology disasters
oil
tsunami
nuclear power plant
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:772850 Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2016-10-12 07:23:07
