The aim of this thesis was to understand the intricate relationship between thought and language within the framework of visual perception. Visual perception serves as the foundational building block in the process that enables us to conceptualize reality. Therefore, most of the attention was directed towards this initial step. From the Sapir-Whorf theory to various other components which have been analysed, each part has offered a deeper insight into the topic. While the primary focus was on visual perception, the study also examined how conceptualization differs among people based on their social, cultural, and linguistic background. This thesis explored many different results that came from both empirical research and personal observations. There were many fields of language that were analysed such as: spatial terms, color terms, grammatical gender, honorifics, and more. The conclusion that came from analysing these studies was that language and thought have a rather conflicting relationship. Although they influence each other, their connection stems from cultural and social factors, which shape how we act in our everyday lives and it decides the way people conceptualize their version of the world.