| Sažetak | Rad proučava trbušni ples od samih početaka pa do danas. Motivi plesa su
različiti od obrednih, svečani, društveni, estetski i dr. Ples je umjetnost koja ne
poznaje granice, njenim se pokretima izražavaju sve emocije, možemo reći da je
društvena aktivnost prisutna u cijelome svijetu. U starom Egiptu ples je bio
neophodan dio kulture. Pa su ga svrstali u 6 kategorija: religiozni plesovi, nereligiozni
svečani plesovi, haremski plesovi, plesovi za gozbe, borbeni plesovi, ulični
plesovi. Bio je razvijen u Indiji, na bliskom Istoku, u Turskoj, Africi, kasnije se počeo
širiti i Europom. Plesačice su bile različitih profila od haremskih pa do uličnih.
Haremski plesovi bili su znatno profinjeniji od onih uličnih. Izvodili su se na više
načina: kao solo ples, ples u dvoje, ples u troje i kao grupni ples. Plesačice koje su
žene zabavljale glazbom i plesom nazivale su se Chengi. One su bile iznimno
popularne zabavljačice. Migrirajući sve južnije u Egipat, romske Chengi plesačice
postaju sve slobodnije u svojim nastupima i počinju nastupati i pred muškom
publikom. Tada dobivaju novi naziv Gawazee plesačice. Gawazee plesačice su bile
profesionalne, putujuće plesačice koje su zarađivale mnogo novaca. Žene su plesom
uzdržavale obitelj, priskrbljivale sredstva i slavu, i slavom i dobar brak. Oblačile su
svilu i nosile bogat nakit oko gležnjeva, ruku, vrata, te novčića na čelu i rinčice u
nosu. U Egiptu učene plesačice dobivaju naziv Ahmel. Kako su se razvijale plesačice
tako su se razvijali i mnogobrojni plesni stilovi, a neki od njih su: egipatski stil, turski
stil, tribal stil, romski stil,Indijski stil, hawaiiski te afro-brazilski stil. Različiti stilovi
plešu na različite načine koristeći saiidi, krila, svijećnjak,činelice,veo,talambas. Kroz
povijest pa sve do danas možemo pratiti kako se razvijela glazba i nakit te naravno
plesni kostimi ali i same plesačice. Danas najbolju sliku te Istočnjačke kulture
možemo pratiti kroz Bellydance Evolution by Jillina Carlano i njezin tim plesača koji
pokrivaju sva plesna područja i tehnike, uz muziku i kostime. Putujući po svijetu
održavaju seminare i prenose tu kulturu. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | This paper is about belly dance from the very beginning until today. Dance is
an art that knows no boundaries, its movements are expressing all the emotions, we
can say that social activity is present in the whole world. Dance guarantees joy and
inspiration and has a favorable psychotherapeutic effects and positive impact on
physical health. In ancient Egypt the dance was an essential part of the culture. So
they divided into 6 categories: religious dances, non-religious ceremonial dances,
harem dances, dances for the feast, fighting dances, street dances. Belly dance was
developed in India, the Middle East, Turkey, Africa, later began to spread through
Europe. Dancers were different profiles of the harem to the street dance.Harem
women were decorated and educated both in dance and music (played the harp and
others. Instruments). Harem dances were much more sophisticated than the street.
Were carried out in several ways: as a solo dance, dance for two, three and dancing
in a group dance. Dancers that women are entertained with music and dancing, were
known as Cheng. They were extremely popular entertainers. Migratory all south in
Egypt, Roma Cheng dancers are becoming more freely in their performances and
they started performing in front of a male audience. Then get a new name Gawazee
dancers. Gawazee translated from Egyptian means winners heart. Gawazee dancers
were professional, traveling dancers who were earning a lot of money. The women
dance support the family, supplied the funds and fame, and glory, and a good
marriage. They wore silk and rich jewelry worn around the ankles, hands, neck, and
coins on the forehead and earrings in the nose. Such learned dancers get a new
name Ahmel. How did they evolve so dancers have evolved and numerous dance
styles, and some of them are: the Egyptian style, Turkish style, tribal style, gypsy
style, Indian style, hawaiiski and Afro-Brazilian style. Various styles of dance in
different ways using saiidi, wings, candlestick, zills, veil, kettle drum. Throughout
history up until today can be traced to the develop music and jewelry, and of course
dance costumes but also the dancers. Today the best picture and Eastern culture
can be traced through Bellydance Evolution by Jillina Carlano and her team of
dancers covering all areas of dance and technique, with music and costumes.
Travelling around the world hold seminars and transmit this culture. |
