| Sažetak | Jugoslavija je osamdesetih godina zapala u društveno-političku i ekonomsku krizu koja je ujedno povećala međunacionalnu netrpeljivost. Posebno se to odrazilo na odnose Srbije i Hrvatske. U drugoj polovici osamdesetih i dolaskom Miloševića na vlast u Srbiji otvara se prostor velikosrpskoj ideji koju na posljetku prihvaća i Jugoslavenska narodna armija čije je rukovodstvo sastavljeno većinom od srpskog kadra. Krajem osamdesetih i početkom devedesetih osnivaju se prve demokratske stranke u Hrvatskoj i Sloveniji, te se njihovom pobjedom dovodi u pitanje sam opstanak Jugoslavije. Ubrzo u Hrvatskoj nastaju oružani incidenti ali i pobune lokalnih Srba potpomognutih snagama iz Srbije. U Sloveniji se situacija zaoštravala od proljeća 1991. da bi krajem lipnja prerasla u desetodnevni rat između Slovenije i JNA. Iako je JNA u tehnici bila nadmoćnija slovenske snage uspijevaju izvući pobjedu, nakon čega se ona povlači iz Slovenije i pregrupira za rat u Hrvatskoj, gdje je već uspijela zauzeti strateški važne pozicije. JNA uz pomoć lokalnih Srba uspijeva okupirati velik dio teritorija Hrvatske međutim osvajanjem vojarni i dobivanjem većih količina naoružanja hrvatska obrana uspijeva stabilizirati bojišnicu, pri čemu ključnu ulogu imaju bitke u istočnoj Slavoniji gdje je JNA istrošila svoju napadnu snagu. Hrvatska strana u krajem listopada i studenog na području zapadne Slavonije prelazi u napadna djelovanja čime oslobađa znatan dio okupiranog teritorija. Iako je bilo teških borbi, do kraja 1991. godine više nije bilo većih pomaka na crti bojišta, nakon čega dolazi do Sarajevskog primirja. Rad je nastao na temelju znanstvene literature i tjednih novina Danas i Globus iz 1990. i 1991. godine. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | In the eighties, Yugoslavia was fired in a socio-political and economic crisis, which at the same time increased interethnic intolerance. This particularly reflected the relations between Serbia and Croatia. In the second half of the eighties Milosević came to power in Serbia and space was opened for the Greater Serbian idea, which was evetually accepted by the Yugoslav People's Army whose leadership was composed mostly of Serbian personnel. In the late eighties and early nineties, the first democratic parties were established in Croatia and Slovenia, and their victory brought into question the very survival of Yugoslavia. The first armed incidents began in Croatia soon, as well as the rebellion of local Serbs assisted by forces from Serbia. In Slovenia, the situation has been aggravated since the spring of 1991 to become a ten-day war between Slovenia and the JNA in late June. Although the JNA was technicaly supreme power over Slovenian forces, Slovenians managed to pull out the victory, after which JNA withdrew from Slovenia and replenished the war in Croatia, where it had already taken on strategically important positions. The JNA, with the help of local Serbs, is able to occupy a large part of the territory of Croatia, but by winning the barracks and gaining a larger amount of weapons, Croatian defense manages to stabilize the battlefield, with key battles in the eastern Slavonia where the JNA wasted its attack power. The Croatian side in the East Slavonia region in late October and November moves into aggressive action, releasing a significant part of the occupied territory. Although there were heavy battles, by the end of 1991 there were no major ups and downs in the battlefield, after followed the Sarajevo truce. The thesis is based on the academic literature, as well as on weekly newspapers Danas and Globus from 1990 and 1991. |
