Connection of national, regional and global development is fully unquestionable. Successful implementation of goals of regional development contributes to economic growth and the development of a country, while the local units can build up development potential exactly through the successful implementation of regional politics. The importance of appropriate comprehension of region and regional development is reflected in the fact that region must represent economic rounded system from the standpoint of long-term development. The task and role of region is that with the help of state institutes and other economic reforms efficiently dispose of natural resources, efficiently combine factors of production, and to meet the needs of the population and thus contribute to regional development. Regional policy researches and analyzes equality and efficiency and that in order to establish the relevant conclusions which will contribute to regional development and to find appropriate solutions according to the specifics of the observed area. The measures and interventions of economic policy main task is to reduce the impact of market imperfections and to decrease regional differences which pose problem of developed and underdeveloped countries. The aim is by comparing the fundamental economic characteristics of German regions show regional differences the developed area of the German economy, accentuate regions which are generators of Regional Development and finally to describe the regional policy of Germany. The main chapters of work are: regional development, regional policy of the European Union, the economy of Germany and the German region and analysis of regional development of Germany. From the work we can conclude that the most developed region is Bavarska observed by many parameters used in the work. Germany as a developed economy pays great attention to regional development. Concentration of regional potential development is not only visible in region of capital city, because other regions are representative of their region and development. There are very contribute to the economy of the development in Germany.