Title Društvene funkcije turizma Title (english) Social functions of tourism Author Mateja Beljšćak Mentor Aljoša Vitasović (mentor)Committee member Iva Slivar (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Aljoša Vitasović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Mauro Dujmović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Pula Defense date and country 2019-02-20, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U ovome radu je prikazan povijesni razvoj potreba i motiva društva, te je provedena analiza pojedinih funkcija turizma u kojima se pojavljuju različite potrebe i motivi.
Kroz analizu povijesnog razvoja potreba i motiva društva, može se ustanoviti da prije tehnološkog napretka, potrebe i motivi zasnivali su se na egzistenciji i zabavi.
Zahvaljujući tehnološkom napretku, pojavile su se nove funkcije turizma koje uzimaju u obzir nove potrebe i motive.
Društvo, za rezultat većeg tehnološkog napretka, ima smanjenje broja radnih sati, te manju potrebu za fizičkim radom i veću dostupnost putovanja. Pojedinac u tom društvu dobiva slobodno vrijeme koje iskorištava kako bi se posvetio sebi na najprihvatljiviji način.
Slobodno vrijeme pojedinca, u analizi povijesnog razvoja potreba i motiva je prikazano kao luksuz koji su mogli priuštiti samo bogatiji slojevi društva. Danas većina pojedinaca ima slobodno vrijeme zbog čega su se razvile funkcija turizma poput kulturne, obrazovne, zdravstvene, sportsko-rekreacijske i političke i socijalne funkcije. Osim toga pojavio se pojam dokolice koji opisuje višak vremena kao luksuz koji pojedinac iskorištava kako bi se posvetio sebi radi povećanja svijesti, obrazovanja, rekreacije.
Turizam ima veliki utjecaj na suvremenog čovjeka odnosno funkcije turizma koje imaju veliki utjecaj na pojedinca jesu društvene tj. humanističke funkcije, koje daju poticaj čovjeku na oplemenjivanje novim spoznajama, aktivnostima i doživljajima.
Kulturno-obrazovna funkcija turizma jača čovjekovu kulturnu svijest, te obogaćuje život kulturnim obrazovanjem kroz neposredna i direktna djelovanja, te funkcije.
Zdravstvena funkcija turizma djeluje pozitivno na čovjekovu svijest o njegovom zdravlju, čime ta funkcija spada u glavnu skupinu navedenih funkcija.
Sportsko-rekreacijska funkcija turizma zadovoljava potrebe čovjeka za kretanjem i rekreacijom, čime pozitivno djeluje na njegovo psihičko i fizičko zdravlje.
Politička i socijalna funkcija pospješuje razvoju tolerancije među narodima i dovodi njihove potrebe i motive u zajednički interes i slogu.
Abstract (english) In this work, it is shown a history development of needs and motives, also it is conducted an analysis of individual functions of tourism in which appears different set of needs and motives.
From analysis of a history development of needs and motives, it is concluded that before technological advancement needs and motives were limited by existential and entertainment needs.
Through technological advancement, it appeared new functions of tourism which consider new needs and motives.
Society, for a larger and increasing advancement in technology, achieves less work hours, less need for physical work and greater availability for travel. Resulting that, individual in this kind of society achieves more free time that is used on most optimal way to focus on itself.
Free time of individual, in analysis of history development of needs and motives, it is described as luxury that was affordable only by richer layer of society at that time. Today, most of individuals can afford free time, which resulted in developing functions of tourism such as cultural-educational function, health function, sport and recreational ,political-social function. Besides that, it appeard new term leisure for describing a luxury that individual uses to focus on itself for strengthening self awareness, self education and recreation.
Tourism has great effect on modern man, respectively functions of tourism that have great impact on individual in modern society is social function, that is humanistic function, which main purpose is to give man a motive for refining new cognitions, activites and experience.
Purpose of cultural-educational function of tourism is to strengthen man's cultural awareness, by increasing man's life with cultural knowledge through direct or indirect affection of function.
Health function of tourism is having positive affection on individual awareness about itself health, by which this function is put in the main functions of tourism.
Recreational-sport function of tourism satisfies individual needs for recreation and outdoor activities, by which it have positive affection on individual pshyical and psychological health.
Political and social function of tourism increases tolerance development beetween people and it drives the needs and motives of both sides to a mutual harmony and interest.
Keywords
tehnološki napredak
slobodno vrijeme
društvene funkcije turizma
dokolica
rekreacija
kulturno-obrazovna funkcija
zdravstvena funkcija
sportstko-rekreacijska funkcija
politička i socijalna funkcija
Keywords (english)
technological advancement
free time
social functions of tourism
leisure
recreation
cultural-educational function
health function
recreational-sport function
political and social function
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:305569 Study programme Title: Business Economics; specializations in: Finance, Accounting and Auditing, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism, Business Informatics Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2019-04-14 21:18:29
