| Abstract | Ekonomija u stvarnosti predstavlja silu koja ima moć povezivanja apsolutno svih
djelatnosti svjetskih zemalja. Pojedinci nemaju opciju izbora žele li biti dio ekonomije,
već su prisiljeni, jer jedino putem ekonomskog sustava u modernoj zemlji mogu
ostvariti pravno na osnovne namirnice neophodne za život. Prema vlastitim psihofizičkim
mogućnostima, sposobnostima i preferencijama čovjek može biti pripadnik
mikro i/ili makro razine formalno zakonski priznate i neformalne - sive ekonomije čije
je djelovanje uglavnom izvan zakonskih okvira. Na tržištu egzistiraju mnogobrojni
pojedinci, skupine, organizacije, interesna udruženja itd., koje u konačnici krasi
zajednički cilj, što je mogući veći profit. Novac često „zasljepljuje“ čovjeka, koji gubi
zdrav razum i spreman je štošta učiniti kako bi ga se domogao, ponekad i na rubu
zakona ili pak i korak dalje izvan okvira zakona. Cilj svakog državnog vrha trebao bi
se očitovati u pronalasku optimalne visine stope državnih nameta. Kada bi visina
nameta bila dovoljno niska oni bi se izbjegavali u manjem broju a s druge strane
dovoljno visoka za namirenje javnih potreba. Vlada bi svojim poduzetničkim
djelovanjem trebala stimulirati gospodarstvo jer je ekonomičnije uzeti nižu stopu
nameta od većeg broja gospodarstvenika nego obratno. Suzbijanje sive ekonomije je
poželjno ali nikada dovoljno učinkovito, podsjeća na „borbu s vjetrenjačama“. |
| Abstract (english) | Economy, in reality, has the power to connect all activities of the world’s countries.
People do not have the option to choose if they want to be a part of the economy but
are already forced because only through the economic system, in modern countries,
can they legally obtain essentials for life. According to one’s psycho-physical abilities,
abilities and preferences, someone can belong to micro or macro level of a formally
legally recognized and informal economy whose activities are largely outside of legal
framework. On the market exists numerous people, groups, organizations, interests,
etc., on the market that embody a common goal, to make bigger profits. Money can
blind a man, who loses his sanity and is ready to do what he needs to get there,
sometimes on the edge of the law or a step over the law. The goal of every state
leadership should be manifesting in finding the optimal level of the state levies. When
the level of levies would be low enough, they would be avoided in smaller numbers,
but on the other hand, if high enough, can meet public demands. The government,
with its entrepreneurial activity, should stimulate the economy because its
economical to take the lower rate of the levy from a large number of entrepreneurs
than vice versus. Suppressing the grey economy is desirable but never sufficient
enough and reminds of the “fighting windmills". |
| Study programme | Title: Business Economics; Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship,Tourism, Business Informatics; specializations in: Financial Management, Marketing Management, Management and Entrepreneurship, Tourism and Development, Business Informatics, Informatics Management
Course: Marketing Management
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra poslovne ekonomije (magistar/magistra poslovne ekonomije) |
