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undergraduate thesis
Bitka kod Varne
2022. urn:nbn:hr:137:171533
Čepelja, Mihael
University of Pula
Faculty of Philosophy

Cite this document

Čepelja, M. (2022). Bitka kod Varne (Undergraduate thesis). Pula: University of Pula. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:171533

Čepelja, Mihael. "Bitka kod Varne." Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:171533

Čepelja, Mihael. "Bitka kod Varne." Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:171533

Čepelja, M. (2022). 'Bitka kod Varne', Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, accessed 14 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:171533

Čepelja M. Bitka kod Varne [Undergraduate thesis]. Pula: University of Pula; 2022 [cited 2025 January 14] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:171533

M. Čepelja, "Bitka kod Varne", Undergraduate thesis, University of Pula, Pula, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:171533

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Metadata
TitleBitka kod Varne
Title (english)Battle of Varna
AuthorMihael Čepelja
MentorRobert Kurelić (mentor)
Committee memberIvan Jurković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Pula
(Faculty of Philosophy)
Pula
Defense date and country2022-07-05, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
History
Medieval Croatian and World History
Abstract
Dana 10. studenog 1444., započinje odlučujuća bitka između križarske vojske pod vodstvom kralja Vladislava i njegovog vjernog zapovjednika Ivana Hunjadija te osmanske vojske koju osobno vodi sultan Murat II. Obje strane sigurne u svoju pobjedu te da je sam bog na njihovoj strani. Nakon serija političkih spletki, manipulacija, želja za slavom i gorkih izdaja obje strane se nalaze na polju kod bugarskog grada Varne. Brojčane snage Osmanlija su bile oko 60 000 dok je križarska vojska brojila oko 20 000. Ne možemo biti sigurni u te brojke zbog kontradikcija kod izvora no možemo pretpostaviti da niti jedna strana nije imala nužnu brojčanu nadmoć kako bi osigurala pobjedu time je pobjeda morala biti postignuta kroz pametne manevre dobro vodstvo i čeličnu volju. Kralj Vladislav od Poljske koji je tek nedavno postao kraljem Ugarsko-Hrvatskog Kraljevstva se nadao da će svojom pobjedom osigurati potrebnu reputaciju da niti jedan drugi mogući pretendent na Ugarsko-Hrvatsko prijestolje ga ne bi mogao nadmašiti jer zasigurno nema većeg postignuća od istjerivanja tadašnjeg religioznog neprijatelja kao što su Osmanlije. S druge strane, Murat se borio za opstanak svoje dinastije i svog carstva. Bitka je na kraju koštala kralja Vladislava njegovog života te je osigurala budućnost Osmanlijskom Carstvu.
Abstract (english)
On November 10. 1444. a decisive battle began between the crusader army led by King Władysław and his faithful commander John Hunyadi against the Ottoman army personally led by Sultan Murad II. Both sides were sure of their victory and that god is on their side. After a series of political intrigue, manipulation, desire for glory and bitter betrayals, both sides clashed near the Bulgarian city of Varna. The Ottoman army numbered around 60 000 while the crusader army numbered around 20 000 men. We cannot be sure of these figures due to contradictory sources, but we can assume that neither side had the necessary numerical superiority to ensure victory, thus victory had to be achieved through smart maneuvers, good leadership and iron will. King Władysław of Poland and recent king of Hungary and Croatia had hoped that by achieving victory he would secure his position so that no other pretender to the throne of Hungary and Croatia could undermine his position for surely there is no greater achievement than the expulsion of then religious enemy such as the Ottomans. On the other side, Murad was fighting for the survival of his dynasty and empire. The battle ultimately cost King Władysław his life and secured a future for the Ottoman Empire.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:137:171533
Study programmeTitle: History
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-07-05 07:49:41