Title Etruščani u sjevernoj Italiji
Title (english) The Etruscans in northern Italy
Author Mirna Hefer
Mentor Robert Matijašić (mentor)
Committee member Klara Buršić-Matijašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Robert Matijašić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Davor Bulić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Pula (Faculty of Philosophy) Pula
Defense date and country 2018-12-20, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History Ancient History
Abstract Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se poviješću etruščanske civilizacije, njenim dostignućima, ali i utjecajima na susjedne kulture, koje su je okruživale. Na području sjeverne Italija nastala je velika etruščanska civilizacija, koja je obilježila povijest na Apeninskom poluotoku. Etruščani su bili stari narod čije je središte bilo u današnjoj Toskani, gdje je 12 etruščanskih gradova tvorilo konfederaciju. Iako su Etruščani ostavili priličan broj pisanih spomenika, podrijetlo njihova jezika i etničke pripadnosti još nije riješeno. Ta je velika civilizacija utjecala je na sve okole narode koje su se nalazili u njenoj neposrednoj blizini. Zahvaljujući dobrim klimatskim uvjetima, plodnim tlom i prirodnim mineralnim bogatstvima, etruščanska je civilizacija stekla veliko bogatstvo i moć u tadašnjem svijetu. Njihovi su proizvodi bili vrlo cijenjeni i često kupovani, svojim su načinom života utjecali na brojne narode, uključujući Histre, susjede s druge strane Jadrana, na koje su prenijeli elemente svoje kulture i načina života. Histri nisu upotrebljavali pismo, ali su najbogatiji građani pratili modne trendove popularne u Etruriji. Pronađeni su brojni predmeti etruščanske izrade u histarskim grobnicama, koji tome svjedoče u prilog. O veličini i bogatstvu etruščanske civilizacije najbolje svjedoče sačuvane grobnice velikaša, ukrašene brojnim freskama, koje nam danas omogućavaju da barem malo upoznamo tu veliku civilizaciju.
Abstract (english) The focus of this paper is the history of the Etruscan civilization, its accomplishments, as well as its influence on neighboring cultures and any others that happened to find themselves in the Etruscans' immediate vicinity. The great civilization developed from what is known today as north Italy – Toscany, to be exact, and proceeded to leave its mark on the history of the Apennine peninsula. There 12 great cities formed the Etruscan confederation. Despite having left numerous written sources in the forum of grea monuments, the origin of their language and ethnicity remains unknown. Given good climate conditions, fertile ground and obundant mineral resources, the Etruscans obtained great power and wealth in the ancient world, even their products highly valued and sought-after. The Histri, their neighbors from the other sside of the Adriatic, were notably influenced by the Etruscan culture, specifically by the culture and way of life the former adopted. The Histri had no writing of their own, but it is known that the wealthiest citizens followed ancient Etruria's fashion trends, evident by the many items of Etruscan make discovered in Histri tombs. Of the vastness and riches of the Etruscan civilization best speak the preserved tombs of the aristocrats, addorned by numerous frescas – now valued as notable historical sources pertaining to the great civilization.
Keywords
Etruščani
konfederacija
kulturna razmjena
trgovina
Histri
Keywords (english)
Etruscans
confederation
cultural exchange
trade
Histri
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:137:426593
Study programme Title: History Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-04-11 10:08:42