| Abstract | Naslov ovog rada je Urbanistički razvoj Pule kao glavne austrougarske ratne luke. U drugom poglavlju započinje se obrada teme te se opisuje izgled Pule na početku austrijske vladavine. 1813. godine Pula dolazi pod upravu Austrijskog carstva. Od 1850. godine dobiva titulu glavne austrougarske ratne luke i zahvaljujući tome doživljava modernizaciju grada na svim područjima. Pula je bila glavno središte brodogradnje i pretvorila se u industrijski grad. Treće poglavlje opisuje gradnju ratne luke, Arsenala te građevine potrebne za rad Mornarice. Gradi se Mornarička bolnica, Mornarička crkva, Mornarička vojarna, Mornaričko groblje te brojne utvrde u svrhu zaštite grada. U četvrtom poglavlju opisan je društveni život stanovnika u centru grada te bitne građevine u urbanoj jezgri grada. Izgrađuje se sve više gradskih četvrti i zgrada u kojima se otvaraju obrti, gostionice, trgovine, kavane i sl. U petom poglavlju predstavljene su neke od istaknutih utvrda, a to jesu utvrda Muzil, utvrda Casoni Vecchi, utvrda Punta Kristo te utvrda Bourguignon. Pulu su ukrasile i brojne vile kao što su vile Munz, vila Idola, vila Matilde, vila Monai i dr. koje su predstavljene u petom poglavlju. Od početka austrijske vladavine u Puli pa sve do kraja, broj stanovnika povećao se sa niti tisuću stanovnika na više od 50 tisuća stanovnika.. Zaključuje se da je austrijska vladavina u Puli uvelike pomogla u razvoju grada, pa čak i potpuno stvorila modernu sliku grada koju je Pula nakon toga zadržala. |
| Abstract (english) | The title of this final paper is Urban development of Pula as the main Austro-Hungarian war port. Chapter two begins with a discussion of the topic and describes the appearance of Pula at the beginning of the Austrian rule. 1813. year, Pula came under the rule of the Austrian Empire. Since 1850, it has been given the title of the main Austro-Hungarian port of war and, as a result, the city has been modernized in all areas. Pula was the main center of shipbuilding and turned into an industrial city. The third chapter describes the construction of the port of war, the arsenal, and buildings necessary for the operation of the Navy. The Navy Hospital, the Navy Church, the Navy Barracks, the Navy cemetery and numerous fortifications are being built to protect the city. The fourth chapter describes the social life of the residents of the city center and the important buildings in the urban part of the city. More and more neighborhoods and buildings are being built to open crafts, inns, shops, cafes, etc. Chapter five introduces some of the prominent forts, the Muzil fort, the Casoni Vecchi fort, the Punta Kristo fort and the Bourguignon fort. Pula was also decorated by numerous villas such as Munz villas, Idol villa, Matilde villa, Monai villa and others, which are presented in chapter six. From the beginning of the Austrian rule in Pula until the end, the number of inhabitants increased from a thousand inhabitants to more than 50 thousand inhabitants. It has been concluded that the Austrian rule in Pula greatly helped in the development of the city and even completely created a modern image of the city which Pula afterwards retained. |
