The paper brings a short overview of Pula during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Based on available literature, a short description of Pula is given in terms of economy, culture, politics as well as urban life at the time. With the arrival of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Pula in 1813, the town flourished at all levels, urban, economic, political as well as cultural. The construction of the arsenal and harbour made Pula the main naval force of the Monarchy. The population of Pula spiralled upward during that time, which led to the development of new parts of the town. Also, numerous commanders and high ranking officers settled in Pula, which resulted in the construction of luxury residences and houses to accommodate them. Moreover, various institutions were founded at that time, as well as different service-providing and cultural facilities. Pula was extremely important for the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire, this is why ring-like fortifications were built around the town and its surroundings for defence purposes.