Abstract | U ovom radu razmatraju se tehnologije zavarivanja i njihovo korištenje prilikom zavarivanja materijala koji se koriste za izradu konstrukcija poput čelika, aluminija, bakra. Glavni cilj ovog završnog rada je dobiti široki spektar vrsta i primjena tehnologija zavarivanja koje se svakodnevno koriste u svijetu. Detaljno objašnjenje tehnologije zavarivanja poput MIG/MAG, TIG, REL, ESW, ERW, obrađivanje podataka poput njihovih implementacija te za koje materijale se koriste i po ćemu se razlikuju. Obrađivanje materijala vrste nelegiranog čelika, niskolegiranog čelika, visokolegiranog čelika, aluminija i bakra, gdje prikupljeni podaci odgovaraju metodama zavarivanja, također dobivanje uvida u njihovo ponašanje tokom zavarivanja, njihovim mehaničkim svojstvima i uvjetima ekspolatacije u industrijama, zgradama, cijevnim sustavima i mostovima. Rad će pružati uvid tehnologija zavarivanja sa konstrukcijskim materijalima te pokazati sklop zavarivanja i materijala jedno s drugim. |
Abstract (english) | This paper discusses welding technologies and their use in welding materials commonly employed in the construction of structures such as steel, aluminum, and copper. The main goal of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the types and applications of welding technologies that are used daily around the world. A detailed explanation of welding technologies such as MIG/MAG, TIG, SMAW, ESW, and ERW is provided, including data on their implementations, the materials they are used for, and how they differ from one another. The paper also covers materials such as unalloyed steel, low-alloy steel, high-alloy steel, aluminum, and copper, where the collected data corresponds to welding methods, offering insights into their behavior during welding, their mechanical properties, and their exploitation conditions in industries, buildings, piping systems, and bridges. The paper will offer an overview of welding technologies with construction materials and demonstrate the combination of welding processes and materials. |