The eighth State of the world's largest surface area (2,780,400 km2) Argentina or officially Republic of Argentina covers the Southeast part of South America. More specifically, Argentina is situated in the area between the Andes in the West and the Atlantic Ocean on the East, and on the West and South it is bordered by Chile, to the Northeast with Brazil and Uruguay, and on the North with Paraguay and Bolivia. Although the eighth by area, Argentina with about 40 million inhabitants only at 31. place in the world. The capital of the State, which is also an autonomous area, Buenos Aires, while next to him, of the most important Argentinean cities highlights Cordoba, Rosario, Mendoza, Tucuman, La Platu and Santa Fe. Argentina is politically arranged as a federal presidential and Democratic Republic and is divided into 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. Given the size of the country, it is understandable that such a large space such as Argentina certainly abounds in natural diversity, from the relief and climate, and flora and fauna. This great country highlights the cultural heritage of native Americans and European immigrants, and the developed tourism, industry and agriculture. Its big size and shape are the reasons Argentina is climatic and geographically diverse. A crucial influence on the shaping of all, and also of the man's life, is the natural basis which was built from the past. It has until today built a good economical valorisation of Earth, the way of life of the local population, the mentality of the people and at the end of the rich culture of this area.